# JDK vulnerabilities

> JDK is made by Oracle. We track 770 published vulnerabilities in it, across 114 versions. 9 of them are on the list of flaws known to be exploited, the newest added on 25 September 2023. If you run JDK, check your version against the exploited flaws below and patch those first.

Canonical page: https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/oracle/jdk

## At a glance

- **Made by:** [Oracle](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/oracle)
- **Published vulnerabilities:** 770
- **Known to be exploited:** 9
- **Versions tracked:** 114
- **Most recently added to the known-exploited list:** [CVE-2023-41993](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2023-41993), 25 September 2023. We keep watching the list.

## Which versions of JDK do the exploited flaws hit?

Each exploited flaw lists the versions it affects, as published. "before 1.6.0" means every version up to, but not including, 1.6.0.

- [CVE-2023-41993](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2023-41993) (Apple Multiple Products WebKit Code Execution Vulnerability): 1.8.0-update401
- [CVE-2016-3427](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2016-3427) (Oracle Java SE and JRockit Unspecified Vulnerability): 1.6.0-update113, 1.7.0-update99, 1.8.0-update77
- [CVE-2013-0422](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2013-0422) (Oracle JRE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability): 1.7.0, 1.7.0-update1, 1.7.0-update2, 1.7.0-update3, 1.7.0-update4, 1.7.0-update5, 1.7.0-update6, 1.7.0-update7, 1.7.0-update9, 1.7.0-update10
- [CVE-2015-4902](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2015-4902) (Oracle Java SE Integrity Check Vulnerability): 1.6.0-update101, 1.7.0-update85, 1.8.0-update60
- [CVE-2015-2590](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2015-2590) (Oracle Java SE and Java SE Embedded Remote Code Execution Vulnerability): 1.6.0-update95, 1.7.0-update75, 1.7.0-update80, 1.8.0-update_33, 1.8.0-update45
- [CVE-2012-1723](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2012-1723) (Oracle Java SE Runtime Environment (JRE) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability): up to 1.4.2_37, 1.5.0, 1.5.0-update1, 1.5.0-update2, 1.5.0-update3, 1.5.0-update10, 1.5.0-update11, 1.5.0-update12, 1.5.0-update13, 1.5.0-update14, 1.5.0-update15, 1.5.0-update16, 1.5.0-update17, 1.5.0-update18, 1.5.0-update19, 1.5.0-update20, 1.5.0-update21, 1.5.0-update22, 1.5.0-update23, 1.5.0-update24, 1.5.0-update25, 1.5.0-update26, 1.5.0-update27, 1.5.0-update28, 1.5.0-update29, 1.5.0-update30, 1.5.0-update31, 1.5.0-update32, 1.5.0-update33, 1.5.0-update34, 1.5.0-update35, 1.6.0, 1.6.0-update1, 1.6.0-update2, 1.6.0-update3, 1.6.0-update10, 1.6.0-update11, 1.6.0-update12, 1.6.0-update13, 1.6.0-update14, 1.6.0-update15, 1.6.0-update16, 1.6.0-update17, 1.6.0-update18, 1.6.0-update19, 1.6.0-update20, 1.6.0-update21, 1.6.0-update22, 1.6.0-update23, 1.6.0-update24, 1.6.0-update25, 1.6.0-update26, 1.6.0-update27, 1.6.0-update29, 1.6.0-update30, 1.6.0-update31, 1.6.0-update32_b31, 1.6.0-update32_b32, 1.6.0-update32, 1.7.0, 1.7.0-update1, 1.7.0-update2, 1.7.0-update3, 1.7.0-update4
- [CVE-2012-4681](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2012-4681) (Oracle Java SE Runtime Environment (JRE) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability): 1.6.0, 1.6.0-update1, 1.6.0-update2, 1.6.0-update3, 1.6.0-update4, 1.6.0-update5, 1.6.0-update6, 1.6.0-update7, 1.6.0-update8, 1.6.0-update9, 1.6.0-update10, 1.6.0-update11, 1.6.0-update12, 1.6.0-update13, 1.6.0-update14, 1.6.0-update15, 1.6.0-update16, 1.6.0-update17, 1.6.0-update18, 1.6.0-update19, 1.6.0-update20, 1.6.0-update21, 1.6.0-update22, 1.6.0-update23, 1.6.0-update24, 1.6.0-update25, 1.6.0-update26, 1.6.0-update27, 1.6.0-update29, 1.6.0-update30, 1.6.0-update31, 1.6.0-update32, 1.6.0-update33, 1.6.0-update34, 1.7.0, 1.7.0-update1, 1.7.0-update2, 1.7.0-update3, 1.7.0-update4, 1.7.0-update5, 1.7.0-update6
- [CVE-2011-3544](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2011-3544) (Oracle Java SE Runtime Environment (JRE) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability): before 1.6.0, 1.6.0, 1.6.0-update1, 1.6.0-update2, 1.6.0-update10, 1.6.0-update11, 1.6.0-update12, 1.6.0-update13, 1.6.0-update14, 1.6.0-update15, 1.6.0-update16, 1.6.0-update17, 1.6.0-update18, 1.6.0-update19, 1.6.0-update20, 1.6.0-update21, 1.6.0-update22, 1.6.0-update23, 1.6.0-update24, 1.6.0-update25, 1.6.0-update26, 1.7.0, 1.7.0-update1, 1.7.0-update2, 1.7.0-update3, 1.7.0-update4, 1.7.0-update5, 1.7.0-update6, 1.7.0-update7_b32, 1.7.0-update7, 1.7.0-update9_b31, 1.7.0-update9_b32, 1.7.0-update9, 1.7.0-update10, 1.7.0-update11, 1.7.0-update13, 1.7.0-update15, 1.7.0-update17, 1.7.0-update21, 1.7.0-update25

1 more exploited flaw names JDK without a version of its own (for example as the system other affected software runs on). They are in the list below.

## Which JDK vulnerabilities are being exploited?

9 flaws are on the government list of vulnerabilities known to be exploited, newest first:

- [CVE-2023-41993](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2023-41993): Apple Multiple Products WebKit Code Execution Vulnerability. High, CVSS 8.8, chance of use in 30 days 24%, known exploited since 25 September 2023.
- [CVE-2016-3427](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2016-3427): Oracle Java SE and JRockit Unspecified Vulnerability. Critical, CVSS 9.8, chance of use in 30 days 92%, known exploited since 12 May 2023.
- [CVE-2013-0422](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2013-0422): Oracle JRE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Critical, CVSS 9.8, chance of use in 30 days 97%, known exploited since 25 May 2022.
- [CVE-2022-22965](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2022-22965): Spring Framework JDK 9+ Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Critical, CVSS 9.8, chance of use in 30 days >99%, known exploited since 4 April 2022.
- [CVE-2015-4902](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2015-4902): Oracle Java SE Integrity Check Vulnerability. Medium, CVSS 5.3, chance of use in 30 days 14%, known exploited since 3 March 2022.
- [CVE-2015-2590](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2015-2590): Oracle Java SE and Java SE Embedded Remote Code Execution Vulnerability. Critical, CVSS 9.8, chance of use in 30 days 25%, known exploited since 3 March 2022.
- [CVE-2012-1723](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2012-1723): Oracle Java SE Runtime Environment (JRE) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability. Critical, CVSS 9.8, chance of use in 30 days 94%, known exploited since 3 March 2022.
- [CVE-2012-4681](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2012-4681): Oracle Java SE Runtime Environment (JRE) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability. Critical, CVSS 9.8, chance of use in 30 days 99%, known exploited since 3 March 2022.
- [CVE-2011-3544](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2011-3544): Oracle Java SE Runtime Environment (JRE) Arbitrary Code Execution Vulnerability. Critical, CVSS 9.8, chance of use in 30 days 97%, known exploited since 3 March 2022.

## Which JDK flaws are most likely to be used?

Ranked by the latest exploit-likelihood forecast (the chance each flaw is used in an attack in the next 30 days):

- [CVE-2015-4000](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2015-4000): >99%, Low (CVSS 3.7)
- [CVE-2022-22965](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2022-22965): >99%, Critical (CVSS 9.8), known exploited
- [CVE-2012-4681](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2012-4681): 99%, Critical (CVSS 9.8), known exploited
- [CVE-2013-0422](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2013-0422): 97%, Critical (CVSS 9.8), known exploited
- [CVE-2011-3544](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2011-3544): 97%, Critical (CVSS 9.8), known exploited
- [CVE-2012-1723](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2012-1723): 94%, Critical (CVSS 9.8), known exploited
- [CVE-2016-3427](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2016-3427): 92%, Critical (CVSS 9.8), known exploited
- [CVE-2013-1488](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2013-1488): 87%, Critical (CVSS 10.0)
- [CVE-2013-1493](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2013-1493): 86%, Critical (CVSS 10.0)
- [CVE-2022-34169](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2022-34169): 82%, High (CVSS 7.5)

## Questions

### How many vulnerabilities does JDK have?

We track 770 published vulnerabilities listed under the name JDK, across 114 versions. The most recent JDK flaw added to the known-exploited list is CVE-2023-41993, on 25 September 2023.

### Which JDK vulnerabilities are being exploited?

9 are on the list of flaws known to be exploited. The most recently added are CVE-2023-41993, CVE-2016-3427 and CVE-2013-0422.

### Which versions of JDK do the exploited flaws affect?

Each flaw names its own versions, usually as ranges. The newest, CVE-2023-41993, affects 1.8.0-update401. The versions for every exploited flaw are listed on this page.

### How do I get alerts for JDK?

Create a Precursor Intelligence account and track JDK. We match it against every published flaw, give each one a risk score from 0 to 100 and keep watching, so you hear about new ones as soon as we know, by email, in the app or by webhook.

## Running JDK?

Precursor Intelligence keeps checking for you:

- **Tell us what you run.** Pick your software from a list, or let us work it out from your website.
- **We match it to every flaw.** Over 400,000 published flaws, checked against your list.
- **Ranked by real-world risk.** Every flaw gets a 0 to 100 risk score, kept up to date, led by evidence criminals are using it.
- **Told as soon as we know.** An alert by email, in the app or by webhook to your own tools.

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