# Operation Parliament: threat group profile

> Operation Parliament is an espionage group with suspected backing from Unknown. Public reporting about it is still limited. This free profile brings together what is known about it, so you can judge the risk to you. It lists the other names the group goes by and links to every public report behind it.

Canonical page: https://www.precursorintelligence.com/threat-actors/operation-parliament
Breadcrumb: [Home](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/) > [Threat groups](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/threat-actors) > Operation Parliament

## At a glance

| Fact | Value |
|---|---|
| Attack techniques | 0 |
| Countries and victims named | 27 |
| Thought to operate from | Not known |
| Suspected backing | Unknown |
| Motive | Espionage |
| Other names | 0 |
| Public reports | 3 |

## Who is Operation Parliament?

Operation Parliament is an espionage group with suspected backing from Unknown. Public reporting about it is still limited.

### What public reporting says

> This threat actor uses spear-phishing techniques to target parliaments, government ministries, academics, and media organizations, primarily in the Middle East, for the purpose of espionage. Based on our findings, we believe the attackers represent a previously unknown geopolitically motivated threat actor. The campaign started in 2017, with the attackers doing just enough to achieve their goals. They most likely have access to additional tools when needed and appear to have access to an elaborate database of contacts in sensitive organizations and personnel worldwide, especially of vulnerable and non-trained staff. The victim systems range from personal desktop or laptop systems to large servers with domain controller roles or similar. The nature of the targeted ministries varied, including those responsible for telecommunications, health, energy, justice, finance and so on. Operation Parliament appears to be another symptom of escalating tensions in the Middle East region. The attackers have taken great care to stay under the radar, imitating another attack group in the region. They have been particularly careful to verify victim devices before proceeding with the infection, safeguarding their command and control servers. The targeting seems to have slowed down since the beginning of 2018, probably winding down when the desired data or access was obtained. The targeting of specific victims is unlike previously seen behavior in regional campaigns by Gaza Cybergang or Desert Falcons and points to an elaborate information-gathering exercise that was carried out before the attacks (physical and/or digital). With deception and false flags increasingly being employed by threat actors, attribution is a hard and complicated task that requires solid evidence, especially in complex regions such as the Middle East.

## Who does Operation Parliament go after?

**Sectors:** Government, Civil society

**Countries and victims named:** Palestine, United Arab Emirates, Qatar, Somalia, Syria, Canada, Germany, Serbia, Kuwait, Egypt, Saudi Arabia, Chile, Iraq, India, United States, Israel, Russia, South Korea, Jordan, Djibouti, Lebonon, Morocco, Iran, United Kingdom, Afghanistan, Oman, Denmark

See threats by industry: https://www.precursorintelligence.com/industries

## Public reports about Operation Parliament

- https://www.cfr.org/interactive/cyber-operations/operation-parliament
- https://securelist.com/operation-parliament-who-is-doing-what/85237/
- https://blog.talosintelligence.com/2018/02/targeted-attacks-in-middle-east.html

## Frequently asked questions

### Who is Operation Parliament?

Operation Parliament is an espionage group with suspected backing from Unknown. Public reporting about it is still limited.

### Where is Operation Parliament thought to be based?

Public reporting places Operation Parliament as a group with suspected backing from Unknown. Attribution is never certain: it rests on the tools, infrastructure and targets researchers have seen.

### Who does Operation Parliament target?

In public reporting, sectors named include government and civil society, and 27 countries and victims are named, including Palestine, United Arab Emirates, Qatar and Somalia.

### How do I know if Operation Parliament is a risk to my business?

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