[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$f_WRuTxKXRDmsCDW1lpszPG3k9yTvNd2aNKyboDLFK_w":3,"g5a-risk:CVE-2012-2388":319},{"success":4,"data":5,"meta":317},true,{"cveId":6,"title":7,"description":8,"shortDescription":9,"publishedDate":10,"lastModified":11,"cvssScore":12,"cvssVector":13,"cvssMetrics":14,"epssScore":29,"epssPercentile":15,"epssTimeSeries":30,"severity":32,"affectedProducts":33,"affectedProductsCount":137,"references":138,"referencesCount":203,"weaknesses":204,"weaknessesCount":213,"isActivelyExploited":214,"cisaInfo":15,"otxData":15,"relatedBlogPosts":215,"seoMetadata":216,"configurations":241,"relatedVendorCves":315,"notableEvents":316},"CVE-2012-2388","What is CVE-2012-2388?","The GMP Plugin in strongSwan 4.2.0 through 4.6.3 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a (1) empty or (2) zeroed RSA signature, aka \"RSA signature verification vulnerability.\"","The GMP Plugin in strongSwan 4.2.0 through 4.6.3 allows remote attackers to bypass authentication via a (1) empty or (2) zeroed RSA signature, aka \"RSA signa...","2012-06-27T21:55:02.61","2025-04-11T00:51:21.963",7.5,"AV:N\u002FAC:L\u002FAu:N\u002FC:P\u002FI:P\u002FA:P",{"CVSSMetricV31":15,"CVSSMetricV30":15,"CVSSMetricV2":16,"CVSSMetricV40":15},null,[17],{"Source":18,"Type":19,"CVSSData":20,"BaseSeverity":26,"ExploitabilityScore":27,"ImpactScore":28,"ACInsufInfo":15,"ObtainAllPrivilege":15,"ObtainUserPrivilege":15,"ObtainOtherPrivilege":15,"UserInteractionRequired":15},"nvd@nist.gov","Primary",{"Version":21,"VectorString":13,"AccessVector":22,"AccessComplexity":23,"Authentication":24,"ConfidentialityImpact":25,"IntegrityImpact":25,"AvailabilityImpact":25,"BaseScore":12,"BaseSeverity":15,"Exploitability":15,"RemediationLevel":15,"ReportConfidence":15,"TemporalScore":15,"CollateralDamagePotential":15,"TargetDistribution":15,"ConfidentialityRequirement":15,"IntegrityRequirement":15,"AvailabilityRequirement":15,"EnvironmentalScore":15},"2.0","NETWORK","LOW","NONE","PARTIAL","HIGH",10,6.4,0.03284,[31,31,29,29,29,29,29],0.03324,"High",[34,38,41,44,47,50,53,56,59,62,65,68,71,74,77,80,83,86,89,92,95,98,101,104,107,110,113,116,119,122,125,128,131,134],{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":36,"criteria":37,"vulnerable":4},"strongswan","4.2.0","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":39,"criteria":40,"vulnerable":4},"4.2.1","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":42,"criteria":43,"vulnerable":4},"4.2.2","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":45,"criteria":46,"vulnerable":4},"4.2.3","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":48,"criteria":49,"vulnerable":4},"4.2.4","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":51,"criteria":52,"vulnerable":4},"4.2.5","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":54,"criteria":55,"vulnerable":4},"4.2.6","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":57,"criteria":58,"vulnerable":4},"4.2.7","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.7:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":60,"criteria":61,"vulnerable":4},"4.2.8","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.8:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":63,"criteria":64,"vulnerable":4},"4.2.9","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.9:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":66,"criteria":67,"vulnerable":4},"4.2.10","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":69,"criteria":70,"vulnerable":4},"4.2.11","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.11:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":72,"criteria":73,"vulnerable":4},"4.2.12","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.12:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":75,"criteria":76,"vulnerable":4},"4.2.13","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.13:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":78,"criteria":79,"vulnerable":4},"4.2.14","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.14:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":81,"criteria":82,"vulnerable":4},"4.2.15","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":84,"criteria":85,"vulnerable":4},"4.2.16","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.2.16:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":87,"criteria":88,"vulnerable":4},"4.3.0","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.3.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":90,"criteria":91,"vulnerable":4},"4.3.1","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.3.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":93,"criteria":94,"vulnerable":4},"4.3.2","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.3.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":96,"criteria":97,"vulnerable":4},"4.3.3","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.3.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":99,"criteria":100,"vulnerable":4},"4.3.4","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.3.4:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":102,"criteria":103,"vulnerable":4},"4.3.5","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.3.5:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":105,"criteria":106,"vulnerable":4},"4.3.6","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.3.6:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":108,"criteria":109,"vulnerable":4},"4.4.0","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.4.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":111,"criteria":112,"vulnerable":4},"4.4.1","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.4.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":114,"criteria":115,"vulnerable":4},"4.5.0","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.5.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":117,"criteria":118,"vulnerable":4},"4.5.1","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.5.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":120,"criteria":121,"vulnerable":4},"4.5.2","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.5.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":123,"criteria":124,"vulnerable":4},"4.5.3","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.5.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":126,"criteria":127,"vulnerable":4},"4.6.0","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":129,"criteria":130,"vulnerable":4},"4.6.1","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":132,"criteria":133,"vulnerable":4},"4.6.2","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":35,"product":35,"version":135,"criteria":136,"vulnerable":4},"4.6.3","cpe:2.3:a:strongswan:strongswan:4.6.3:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",34,[139,143,147,152,155,158,161,165,169,173,177,181,183,185,187,189,191,193,195,197,199,201],{"url":140,"source":141,"tags":142},"http:\u002F\u002Flists.opensuse.org\u002Fopensuse-security-announce\u002F2012-06\u002Fmsg00002.html","Opensuse",[],{"url":144,"source":145,"tags":146},"http:\u002F\u002Fosvdb.org\u002F82587","Osvdb",[],{"url":148,"source":149,"tags":150},"http:\u002F\u002Fsecunia.com\u002Fadvisories\u002F49315","Secunia",[151],"Vendor Advisory",{"url":153,"source":149,"tags":154},"http:\u002F\u002Fsecunia.com\u002Fadvisories\u002F49336",[151],{"url":156,"source":149,"tags":157},"http:\u002F\u002Fsecunia.com\u002Fadvisories\u002F49370",[151],{"url":159,"source":149,"tags":160},"http:\u002F\u002Fsecunia.com\u002Fadvisories\u002F55051",[],{"url":162,"source":163,"tags":164},"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.debian.org\u002Fsecurity\u002F2012\u002Fdsa-2483","Debian",[],{"url":166,"source":167,"tags":168},"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.securityfocus.com\u002Fbid\u002F53752","Securityfocus",[],{"url":170,"source":171,"tags":172},"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.securitytracker.com\u002Fid?1027110","Securitytracker",[],{"url":174,"source":175,"tags":176},"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.strongswan.org\u002Fblog\u002F2012\u002F05\u002F31\u002Fstrongswan-4.6.4-released-%28cve-2012-2388%29.html","Strongswan",[151],{"url":178,"source":179,"tags":180},"https:\u002F\u002Fexchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com\u002Fvulnerabilities\u002F76013","Ibmcloud",[],{"url":140,"source":141,"tags":182},[],{"url":144,"source":145,"tags":184},[],{"url":148,"source":149,"tags":186},[151],{"url":153,"source":149,"tags":188},[151],{"url":156,"source":149,"tags":190},[151],{"url":159,"source":149,"tags":192},[],{"url":162,"source":163,"tags":194},[],{"url":166,"source":167,"tags":196},[],{"url":170,"source":171,"tags":198},[],{"url":174,"source":175,"tags":200},[151],{"url":178,"source":179,"tags":202},[],22,[205],{"id":206,"name":207,"description":208,"extendedDescription":209,"status":210,"abstraction":211,"structure":212},"CWE-287","Improper Authentication","When an actor claims to have a given identity, the product does not prove or insufficiently proves that the claim is correct.","","Draft","Class","Simple",1,false,[],{"title":217,"metaDescription":218,"keywords":219,"canonicalUrl":220,"structuredData":221},"What is CVE-2012-2388? Vulnerability Analysis | Security Advisory | Precursor Intelligence","Comprehensive analysis of CVE-2012-2388, a high severity cyber security vulnerability from 2012. The GMP Plugin in strongSwan 4.2.0 through 4.6.3 allows remo...","CVE-2012-2388, CVE-2012-2388 vulnerability, CVE-2012-2388 security, high severity vulnerability, cybersecurity, vulnerability analysis, security advisory, CVE database, threat intelligence, security research, vulnerability assessment, cyber threats, 2012, CVSS score, exploit, patch, remediation, strongswan security, strongswan vulnerability","\u002Fwhat-is\u002Fcve-2012-2388",{"@context":222,"@type":223,"headline":217,"description":218,"datePublished":10,"dateModified":11,"author":224,"publisher":228,"about":232,"mainEntityOfPage":236,"articleSection":239,"keywords":240},"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org","TechArticle",{"@type":225,"name":226,"url":227},"Organization","Precursor Intelligence","https:\u002F\u002Fprecursorintelligence.com",{"@type":225,"name":226,"url":227,"logo":229},{"@type":230,"url":231},"ImageObject","https:\u002F\u002Fprecursorintelligence.com\u002Fimg\u002Flogos\u002Feplogo.png",{"@type":233,"name":6,"description":234,"additionalType":235},"Thing","Cybersecurity Vulnerability","https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org\u002FSoftwareBug",{"@type":237,"@id":238},"WebPage","https:\u002F\u002Fprecursorintelligence.com\u002Fwhat-is\u002Fcve-2012-2388","Cybersecurity","CVE-2012-2388, CVE-2012-2388 vulnerability, CVE-2012-2388 security, high severity vulnerability, cybersecurity, vulnerability analysis, security advisory, CVE database, threat intelligence, security research",[242],{"Operator":15,"Negate":15,"Nodes":243},[244],{"Operator":245,"Negate":15,"CPEMatch":246},"OR",[247,249,251,253,255,257,259,261,263,265,267,269,271,273,275,277,279,281,283,285,287,289,291,293,295,297,299,301,303,305,307,309,311,313],{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":37,"MatchCriteriaID":248,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"97027262-849C-4DE9-90C9-0D9FBBC9F96B",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":40,"MatchCriteriaID":250,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"8658539D-27D8-47EE-9468-A6B625E6D45F",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":43,"MatchCriteriaID":252,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"89ACA351-D10F-4D1A-95B0-4B2E329F1E1A",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":46,"MatchCriteriaID":254,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"7A4D6E89-5313-4016-8A7E-036579330DB6",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":49,"MatchCriteriaID":256,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"95A8E226-FCEC-4545-A628-24F5A8103BCD",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":52,"MatchCriteriaID":258,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"1B944D80-A8B9-4034-A95B-BA92ADC8D4E6",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":55,"MatchCriteriaID":260,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"F5267BCC-A51C-4F3B-840C-49EF9C2A15F5",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":58,"MatchCriteriaID":262,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"8CDCDB4B-2DF5-4394-B33A-08A4B6604D92",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":61,"MatchCriteriaID":264,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"66206A52-373C-4DBB-A3D7-2A7569C0181E",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":64,"MatchCriteriaID":266,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"F654D3C4-D3A3-41E1-A0D8-3A384319AE08",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":67,"MatchCriteriaID":268,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"C41F9E10-000D-4F3B-BEA6-DEE87405B89B",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":70,"MatchCriteriaID":270,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"4F37DFE8-2996-4904-B733-7BAECA95CB48",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":73,"MatchCriteriaID":272,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"38209DC9-3BE6-49EF-8BA1-6E2BC5D24FEF",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":76,"MatchCriteriaID":274,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"155EB8F5-7C3C-4293-91EE-62DA561DA54A",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":79,"MatchCriteriaID":276,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"E42B67A3-8650-426F-A8E8-DCA4180D787A",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":82,"MatchCriteriaID":278,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"21CDA326-C5E4-4BAF-9DC6-4E5A57304C1F",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":85,"MatchCriteriaID":280,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"7AF119CF-2CC5-4313-8722-06BCE3DC6255",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":88,"MatchCriteriaID":282,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"384C0CAE-8AC3-47AA-9F1C-9DE6779CA583",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":91,"MatchCriteriaID":284,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"00BC4DA6-BFD1-43CF-B8B8-DACBF09E4721",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":94,"MatchCriteriaID":286,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"FEDBF811-7E48-4E99-AE05-FFC12AAF1CDF",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":97,"MatchCriteriaID":288,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"83086A98-0F54-460E-929F-A32DCCC604A7",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":100,"MatchCriteriaID":290,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"8421916C-B6D2-4771-8E59-7057ACC096E6",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":103,"MatchCriteriaID":292,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"A76F8B29-E036-4895-8296-29FE49C34A34",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":106,"MatchCriteriaID":294,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"345E6CA4-A6E3-4A8B-9542-04D032956FCB",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":109,"MatchCriteriaID":296,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"693623FC-189E-478E-8426-292A9002AABA",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":112,"MatchCriteriaID":298,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"278AB378-33D0-449D-8578-B537B4D28C5B",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":115,"MatchCriteriaID":300,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"D7B465A7-9C74-411B-B65A-892BED6FBD39",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":118,"MatchCriteriaID":302,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"3D84EEB7-9900-4765-A1AD-B005618ACEDF",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":121,"MatchCriteriaID":304,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"89057C10-2C55-45CB-8497-40E27EAED297",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":124,"MatchCriteriaID":306,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"6D8A9FCA-801F-4320-A3EA-F3EA952F47A6",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":127,"MatchCriteriaID":308,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"7350416E-359D-45F4-A3AC-1CF7E6EC7ED3",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":130,"MatchCriteriaID":310,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"23A022A5-6DDA-4B4C-8354-935F9D99BC74",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":133,"MatchCriteriaID":312,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"73AED6DF-50C7-49DE-A9CA-A5AB519B4832",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":136,"MatchCriteriaID":314,"VersionStartExcluding":15,"VersionStartIncluding":15,"VersionEndExcluding":15,"VersionEndIncluding":15},"3BDCDDFD-E4ED-436F-A8AD-B218CC5790D3",[],[],{"lastModified":11,"cacheTime":318,"version":21},1792372325684,{"score":320,"band":321,"action":322,"scoredAt":323},47,"Medium","Plan remediation","2026-10-17T06:38:53.195451+00:00"]