# What is CVE-2017-8742? > CVE-2017-8742 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.8) in Office Compatibility Pack from Microsoft, published on 13 September 2017. It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts its chance of use in the next 30 days at 22%. If you run an affected version, plan in the vendor’s fix. Canonical page: https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2017-8742 ## At a glance - **Verdict:** Fix this soon. Not confirmed as exploited yet, but serious or likely enough that it should not wait for a quiet month. - **Precursor Intelligence risk score:** 48 out of 100 (Medium); action: Plan remediation. Kept up to date as the evidence changes. - **Severity:** High (CVSS 7.8 out of 10) - **Known to be exploited:** No, not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today - **Chance of use in the next 30 days:** 22% (latest exploit-likelihood forecast) - **Published:** 13 September 2017 - **Record last updated:** 20 April 2025 - **Main product:** Office Compatibility Pack from Microsoft - **Affected products:** 7 ## What is CVE-2017-8742? In plain terms An attacker has to be already on the device without logging in, but a person has to take an action first. If it works, the attacker can read data, change data and take it offline. ### The official description A remote code execution vulnerability exists in Microsoft PowerPoint 2007 Service Pack 3, Microsoft PowerPoint 2010 Service Pack 2, Microsoft PowerPoint 2013 Service Pack 1, Microsoft PowerPoint 2013 RT Service Pack 1, Microsoft PowerPoint 2016, Microsoft PowerPoint Viewer 2007, Microsoft SharePoint Server 2013 Service Pack 1, Microsoft SharePoint Enterprise Server 2016, Microsoft Office Web Apps 2010 Service Pack 2, and Microsoft Office Compatibility Pack Service Pack 3 when they fail to properly handle objects in memory, aka "PowerPoint Remote Code Execution Vulnerability". This CVE ID is unique from CVE-2017-8743. ### What kind of flaw is it? - CWE-119: Improper Restriction of Operations within the Bounds of a Memory Buffer ### How an attack on it works - Where an attacker can be: Already on the device - How hard it is to pull off: Easy: no special conditions - Login needed first: No login needed - Does someone have to click: Yes, a person has to take an action - What an attacker gets: Can read data, change data and take it offline Severity vector: `CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H` ## Is CVE-2017-8742 being exploited? Not that we know of It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 22%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching. Exploit likelihood over the last 7 days: 22%, 22%, 22%, 22%, 22%, 22%, 22%. ### Timeline - 13 September 2017: Published - 20 April 2025: Record last updated - 16 June 2026: Exploit likelihood fell ### How Precursor Intelligence ranks it CVE-2017-8742 scores **48 out of 100 (Medium)**, with the action "Plan remediation". Every published flaw gets a risk score from 0 to 100, kept up to date as the evidence changes. Four things go into the score, from the one that counts most to the ones that count less: - Evidence it is being exploited: biggest factor - How severe it is: strong factor - How widely exposed it is: smaller factor - Threat activity around it: smaller factor 85 and above is Critical. Anything confirmed as exploited is always marked for an emergency patch, whatever its score. When this flaw matches software you track, it lands in your list with its score and the reasons behind it. ## Who is affected by CVE-2017-8742? The published record lists 7 products. - [Office Compatibility Pack](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/office_compatibility_pack) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Application): version not specified - [Powerpoint](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/powerpoint) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Application): 2007-sp3, 2010-sp2, 2013-sp1, 2016 - [Office Web Apps](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/office_web_apps) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Application): 2010-sp2 - [Office Web Apps Server](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/office_web_apps_server) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Application): 2013-sp1 - [Powerpoint Viewer](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/powerpoint_viewer) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Application): 2010 - [Sharepoint Enterprise Server](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/sharepoint_enterprise_server) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Application): 2016 - [SharePoint Server](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/sharepoint_server) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Application): 2016 ## How do I fix CVE-2017-8742? 1. **Check whether you run it.** Compare your versions with the affected products above. Not sure what you run? Precursor Intelligence can work it out from your public website, or you can pick it from a list. 2. **Apply the vendor’s fix.** Install the update named in the vendor’s advisory. We’ve put the advisory first in the list. 3. **If you can’t patch today.** Follow any mitigation the vendor publishes, and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet until the update is in. 4. **Keep an eye on it.** Track the product and we tell you as soon as we spot this flaw on the list of exploited flaws, or a jump in its exploit likelihood. ### References - [portal.msrc.microsoft.com](https://portal.msrc.microsoft.com/en-US/security-guidance/advisory/CVE-2017-8742) (Patch, Vendor advisory) - [securityfocus.com](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/100741) (Third-party advisory, Vulnerability database) - [securitytracker.com](http://www.securitytracker.com/id/1039323) (Third-party advisory, Vulnerability database) ## Questions ### What is CVE-2017-8742? CVE-2017-8742 is a high-severity flaw in Office Compatibility Pack from Microsoft, published on 13 September 2017. An attacker has to be already on the device without logging in, but a person has to take an action first. If it works, the attacker can read data, change data and take it offline. ### How serious is CVE-2017-8742? It scores 7.8 out of 10 on the CVSS severity scale, which is high. Our risk score for CVE-2017-8742 is 48 out of 100, which is Medium. Its action is "Plan remediation". Not confirmed as exploited yet, but serious or likely enough that it should not wait for a quiet month. ### Is CVE-2017-8742 being exploited? It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 22%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching. ### Which versions does CVE-2017-8742 affect? For Office Compatibility Pack from Microsoft: version not specified. The record lists 7 products in all, each with its versions, under "Who is affected" on this page. ### How do I fix CVE-2017-8742? Install the update the vendor names in its advisory, linked first under "How do I fix" on this page. If you can't patch today, follow the vendor's mitigation and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet. ## Does CVE-2017-8742 affect you? Precursor Intelligence keeps checking for you: - **Tell us what you run.** Pick your software from a list, or let us work it out from your website. - **We match it to every flaw.** Over 400,000 published flaws, checked against your list. - **Ranked by real-world risk.** Every flaw gets a 0 to 100 risk score, kept up to date, led by evidence criminals are using it. - **Told as soon as we know.** An alert by email, in the app or by webhook to your own tools. Start free (no card, nothing to install): https://www.precursorintelligence.com/register Book a demo: https://www.precursorintelligence.com/contact