# What is CVE-2018-12238?

> CVE-2018-12238 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.8) in Endpoint Protection from Symantec, published on 29 November 2018. It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts its chance of use in the next 30 days at 0.4%. If you run an affected version, plan in the vendor’s fix.

Canonical page: https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2018-12238

## At a glance

- **Verdict:** Plan it in. No sign of exploitation and a low forecast. Patch it in your normal update cycle.
- **Precursor Intelligence risk score:** 46 out of 100 (Medium); action: Plan remediation. Kept up to date as the evidence changes.
- **Severity:** High (CVSS 7.8 out of 10)
- **Known to be exploited:** No, not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today
- **Chance of use in the next 30 days:** 0.4% (latest exploit-likelihood forecast)
- **Published:** 29 November 2018
- **Record last updated:** 3 October 2019
- **Main product:** Endpoint Protection from Symantec
- **Affected products:** 3

## What is CVE-2018-12238? In plain terms

An attacker has to be already on the device with an ordinary user account, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can read data, change data and take it offline.

### The official description

Norton prior to 22.15; Symantec Endpoint Protection (SEP) prior to 12.1.7454.7000 & 14.2; Symantec Endpoint Protection Small Business Edition (SEP SBE) prior to NIS-22.15.1.8 & SEP-12.1.7454.7000; and Symantec Endpoint Protection Cloud (SEP Cloud) prior to 22.15.1 may be susceptible to an AV bypass issue, which is a type of exploit that works to circumvent one of the virus detection engines to avoid a specific type of virus protection. One of the antivirus engines depends on a signature pattern from a database to identify malicious files and viruses; the antivirus bypass exploit looks to alter the file being scanned so it is not detected.

### What kind of flaw is it?

- Unknown: Unknown

### How an attack on it works

- Where an attacker can be: Already on the device
- How hard it is to pull off: Easy: no special conditions
- Login needed first: An ordinary user account
- Does someone have to click: No, nobody has to do anything
- What an attacker gets: Can read data, change data and take it offline

Severity vector: `CVSS:3.0/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`

## Is CVE-2018-12238 being exploited? Not that we know of

It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 0.4%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching.

Exploit likelihood over the last 7 days: 0.4%, 0.4%, 0.4%, 0.4%, 0.4%, 0.4%, 0.4%.

### Timeline

- 29 November 2018: Published
- 3 October 2019: Record last updated

### How Precursor Intelligence ranks it

CVE-2018-12238 scores **46 out of 100 (Medium)**, with the action "Plan remediation".

Every published flaw gets a risk score from 0 to 100, kept up to date as the evidence changes. Four things go into the score, from the one that counts most to the ones that count less:

- Evidence it is being exploited: biggest factor
- How severe it is: strong factor
- How widely exposed it is: smaller factor
- Threat activity around it: smaller factor

85 and above is Critical. Anything confirmed as exploited is always marked for an emergency patch, whatever its score. When this flaw matches software you track, it lands in your list with its score and the reasons behind it.

## Who is affected by CVE-2018-12238?

The published record lists 3 products. Versions are as published: "11.0 to before 12.1.7454.7000" means from 11.0 up to, but not including, 12.1.7454.7000.

- [Endpoint Protection](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/symantec/endpoint_protection) by [Symantec](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/symantec) (Application): 11.0 to before 12.1.7454.7000, 14.0 to 14.2
- [Endpoint Protection Cloud](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/symantec/endpoint_protection_cloud) by [Symantec](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/symantec) (Application): before 22.15.1
- [Norton Antivirus](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/symantec/norton_antivirus) by [Symantec](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/symantec) (Application): before 22.15

## How do I fix CVE-2018-12238?

1. **Check whether you run it.** Compare your versions with the affected products above. Not sure what you run? Precursor Intelligence can work it out from your public website, or you can pick it from a list.
2. **Apply the vendor’s fix.** Install the update named in the vendor’s advisory. We’ve put the advisory first in the list.
3. **If you can’t patch today.** Follow any mitigation the vendor publishes, and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet until the update is in.
4. **Keep an eye on it.** Track the product and we tell you as soon as we spot this flaw on the list of exploited flaws, or a jump in its exploit likelihood.

### References

- [support.symantec.com](https://support.symantec.com/content/unifiedweb/en_US/article.SYMSA1468.html) (Mitigation, Vendor advisory)
- [securityfocus.com](http://www.securityfocus.com/bid/105917) (Third-party advisory, Vulnerability database)

## Questions

### What is CVE-2018-12238?

CVE-2018-12238 is a high-severity flaw in Endpoint Protection from Symantec, published on 29 November 2018. An attacker has to be already on the device with an ordinary user account, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can read data, change data and take it offline.

### How serious is CVE-2018-12238?

It scores 7.8 out of 10 on the CVSS severity scale, which is high. Our risk score for CVE-2018-12238 is 46 out of 100, which is Medium. Its action is "Plan remediation". No sign of exploitation and a low forecast. Patch it in your normal update cycle.

### Is CVE-2018-12238 being exploited?

It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 0.4%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching.

### Which versions does CVE-2018-12238 affect?

For Endpoint Protection from Symantec: 11.0 to before 12.1.7454.7000, 14.0 to 14.2. The record lists 3 products in all, each with its versions, under "Who is affected" on this page.

### How do I fix CVE-2018-12238?

Install the update the vendor names in its advisory, linked first under "How do I fix" on this page. If you can't patch today, follow the vendor's mitigation and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet.

## Does CVE-2018-12238 affect you?

Precursor Intelligence keeps checking for you:

- **Tell us what you run.** Pick your software from a list, or let us work it out from your website.
- **We match it to every flaw.** Over 400,000 published flaws, checked against your list.
- **Ranked by real-world risk.** Every flaw gets a 0 to 100 risk score, kept up to date, led by evidence criminals are using it.
- **Told as soon as we know.** An alert by email, in the app or by webhook to your own tools.

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