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This could lead to security vulnerabilities, e.g. in applications checking paths that the code is allowed to access.","In PHP versions 7.2.x below 7.2.26, 7.3.x below 7.3.13 and 7.4.0, PHP DirectoryIterator class accepts filenames with embedded \\0 byte and treats them as 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Neutralization of Special Elements in Output Used by a Downstream Component ('Injection')","The product constructs all or part of a command, data structure, or record using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify how it is parsed or interpreted when it is sent to a downstream component.","Software or other automated logic has certain assumptions about what constitutes data and control respectively. It is the lack of verification of these assumptions for user-controlled input that leads to injection problems. Injection problems encompass a wide variety of issues -- all mitigated in very different ways and usually attempted in order to alter the control flow of the process. For this reason, the most effective way to discuss these weaknesses is to note the distinct features that classify them as injection weaknesses. The most important issue to note is that all injection problems share one thing in common -- i.e., they allow for the injection of control plane data into the user-controlled data plane. This means that the execution of the process may be altered by sending code in through legitimate data channels, using no other mechanism. While buffer overflows, and many other flaws, involve the use of some further issue to gain execution, injection problems need only for the data to be parsed.","Incomplete","Class","Simple",{"id":170,"name":171,"description":172,"extendedDescription":173,"status":166,"abstraction":174,"structure":168},"CWE-170","Improper Null Termination","The product does not terminate or incorrectly terminates a string or array with a null character or equivalent terminator.","Null termination errors frequently occur in two different ways. An off-by-one error could cause a null to be written out of bounds, leading to an overflow. Or, a program could use a strncpy() function call incorrectly, which prevents a null terminator from being added at all. Other scenarios are possible.","Base",2,false,[],{"title":179,"metaDescription":180,"keywords":181,"canonicalUrl":182,"structuredData":183},"What is CVE-2019-11045? 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