# What is CVE-2019-15949?

> CVE-2019-15949 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.8) in Nagios Xi, published on 5 September 2019. It is on the list of flaws known to be exploited, so criminals are already using it. The latest forecast puts its chance of use in the next 30 days at 77%. If you run an affected version, patch it first.

Canonical page: https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2019-15949

## At a glance

- **Verdict:** Fix this now. Attackers are using this flaw today. If you run an affected version, it goes to the top of your list.
- **Precursor Intelligence risk score:** 81 out of 100 (High); action: Emergency patch. Kept up to date as the evidence changes.
- **Severity:** High (CVSS 8.8 out of 10)
- **Known to be exploited:** Yes, it is on the government list of flaws known to be exploited
- **Chance of use in the next 30 days:** 77% (latest exploit-likelihood forecast)
- **Published:** 5 September 2019
- **Record last updated:** 6 November 2025
- **Main product:** Nagios Xi
- **Affected products:** 1

## What is CVE-2019-15949? In plain terms

It can be attacked from anywhere on the internet with an ordinary user account, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can read data, change data and take it offline.

### The official description

Nagios XI before 5.6.6 allows remote command execution as root. The exploit requires access to the server as the nagios user, or access as the admin user via the web interface. The getprofile.sh script, invoked by downloading a system profile (profile.php?cmd=download), is executed as root via a passwordless sudo entry; the script executes check_plugin, which is owned by the nagios user. A user logged into Nagios XI with permissions to modify plugins, or the nagios user on the server, can modify the check_plugin executable and insert malicious commands to execute as root.

### What kind of flaw is it?

- CWE-78: Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')

### How an attack on it works

- Where an attacker can be: Anywhere on the internet
- How hard it is to pull off: Easy: no special conditions
- Login needed first: An ordinary user account
- Does someone have to click: No, nobody has to do anything
- What an attacker gets: Can read data, change data and take it offline

Severity vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H`

## Is CVE-2019-15949 being exploited? Yes

Attackers are already using it. It is on the government list of flaws known to be exploited, and the latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 77%.

Exploit likelihood over the last 7 days: 77%, 77%, 77%, 77%, 77%, 77%, 77%.

### Timeline

- 5 September 2019: Published
- 6 November 2025: Record last updated
- 19 November 2025: Exploit likelihood fell
- 22 November 2025: Exploit likelihood jumped

### How Precursor Intelligence ranks it

CVE-2019-15949 scores **81 out of 100 (High)**, with the action "Emergency patch".

Every published flaw gets a risk score from 0 to 100, kept up to date as the evidence changes. Four things go into the score, from the one that counts most to the ones that count less:

- Evidence it is being exploited: biggest factor
- How severe it is: strong factor
- How widely exposed it is: smaller factor
- Threat activity around it: smaller factor

85 and above is Critical. Anything confirmed as exploited is always marked for an emergency patch, whatever its score. When this flaw matches software you track, it lands in your list with its score and the reasons behind it.

## Who is affected by CVE-2019-15949?

The published record lists 1 product. Versions are as published: "before 5.6.6" means every version up to, but not including, 5.6.6.

- [Nagios Xi](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/nagios/nagios_xi) by [Nagios](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/nagios) (Application): before 5.6.6

## How do I fix CVE-2019-15949?

1. **Check whether you run it.** Compare your versions with the affected products above. Not sure what you run? Precursor Intelligence can work it out from your public website, or you can pick it from a list.
2. **Apply the vendor’s fix.** Install the latest update from the vendor. The references list where the vendor has published details.
3. **If you can’t patch today.** Follow any mitigation the vendor publishes, and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet until the update is in.
4. **Check it wasn’t used before you patched.** Because criminals are already using this flaw, look for signs of a break-in on affected systems using the vendor’s guidance.

### References

- [packetstormsecurity.com](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/156676/Nagios-XI-Authenticated-Remote-Command-Execution.html) (Exploit, Third-party advisory, Vulnerability database)
- [packetstormsecurity.com](http://packetstormsecurity.com/files/162158/Nagios-XI-getprofile.sh-Remote-Command-Execution.html) (Exploit, Third-party advisory, Vulnerability database)
- [github.com](https://github.com/jakgibb/nagiosxi-root-rce-exploit) (Exploit, Third-party advisory)
- [cisa.gov](https://www.cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2019-15949) (Government resource)

## Questions

### What is CVE-2019-15949?

CVE-2019-15949 is a high-severity flaw in Nagios Xi, published on 5 September 2019. It can be attacked from anywhere on the internet with an ordinary user account, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can read data, change data and take it offline.

### How serious is CVE-2019-15949?

It scores 8.8 out of 10 on the CVSS severity scale, which is high. Our risk score for CVE-2019-15949 is 81 out of 100, which is High. Its action is "Emergency patch". Attackers are using this flaw today. If you run an affected version, it goes to the top of your list.

### Is CVE-2019-15949 being exploited?

Attackers are already using it. It is on the government list of flaws known to be exploited, and the latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 77%.

### Which versions does CVE-2019-15949 affect?

For Nagios Xi: before 5.6.6.

### How do I fix CVE-2019-15949?

Install the update the vendor names in its advisory. If you can't patch today, follow the vendor's mitigation and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet. Because criminals are already using it, also check affected systems for signs of a break-in.

## Does CVE-2019-15949 affect you?

Precursor Intelligence keeps checking for you:

- **Tell us what you run.** Pick your software from a list, or let us work it out from your website.
- **We match it to every flaw.** Over 400,000 published flaws, checked against your list.
- **Ranked by real-world risk.** Every flaw gets a 0 to 100 risk score, kept up to date, led by evidence criminals are using it.
- **Told as soon as we know.** An alert by email, in the app or by webhook to your own tools.

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