# What is CVE-2019-16022? > CVE-2019-16022 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 8.6) in IOS XR from Cisco, published on 26 January 2020. It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts its chance of use in the next 30 days at 1.3%. If you run an affected version, plan in the vendor’s fix. Canonical page: https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2019-16022 ## At a glance - **Verdict:** Plan it in. No sign of exploitation and a low forecast. Patch it in your normal update cycle. - **Precursor Intelligence risk score:** 48 out of 100 (Medium); action: Plan remediation. Kept up to date as the evidence changes. - **Severity:** High (CVSS 8.6 out of 10) - **Known to be exploited:** No, not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today - **Chance of use in the next 30 days:** 1.3% (latest exploit-likelihood forecast) - **Published:** 26 January 2020 - **Record last updated:** 29 January 2020 - **Main product:** IOS XR from Cisco - **Affected products:** 28 ## What is CVE-2019-16022? In plain terms It can be attacked from anywhere on the internet without logging in, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can take it offline. ### The official description Multiple vulnerabilities in the implementation of Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Ethernet VPN (EVPN) functionality in Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service (DoS) condition. The vulnerabilities are due to incorrect processing of BGP update messages that contain crafted EVPN attributes. An attacker could exploit these vulnerabilities by sending BGP EVPN update messages with malformed attributes to be processed by an affected system. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to cause the BGP process to restart unexpectedly, resulting in a DoS condition. The Cisco implementation of BGP accepts incoming BGP traffic only from explicitly defined peers. To exploit these vulnerabilities, the malicious BGP update message would need to come from a configured, valid BGP peer, or would need to be injected by the attacker into the victim's BGP network on an existing, valid TCP connection to a BGP peer. ### What kind of flaw is it? - CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption ### How an attack on it works - Where an attacker can be: Anywhere on the internet - How hard it is to pull off: Easy: no special conditions - Login needed first: No login needed - Does someone have to click: No, nobody has to do anything - What an attacker gets: Can take it offline Severity vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H` ## Is CVE-2019-16022 being exploited? Not that we know of It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 1.3%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching. Exploit likelihood over the last 7 days: 1.3%, 1.3%, 1.3%, 1.3%, 1.3%, 1.3%, 1.3%. ### Timeline - 26 January 2020: Published - 29 January 2020: Record last updated ### How Precursor Intelligence ranks it CVE-2019-16022 scores **48 out of 100 (Medium)**, with the action "Plan remediation". Every published flaw gets a risk score from 0 to 100, kept up to date as the evidence changes. Four things go into the score, from the one that counts most to the ones that count less: - Evidence it is being exploited: biggest factor - How severe it is: strong factor - How widely exposed it is: smaller factor - Threat activity around it: smaller factor 85 and above is Critical. Anything confirmed as exploited is always marked for an emergency patch, whatever its score. When this flaw matches software you track, it lands in your list with its score and the reasons behind it. ## Who is affected by CVE-2019-16022? The published record lists 28 products. - [IOS XR](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/ios_xr) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Operating system): 6.6.1, 6.6.2, 6.6.25, 7.0.1 - [ASR 9000v](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/asr_9000v) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [ASR 9001](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/asr_9001) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [ASR 9006](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/asr_9006) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [ASR 9010](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/asr_9010) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [ASR 9901](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/asr_9901) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [ASR 9904](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/asr_9904) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [ASR 9906](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/asr_9906) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [ASR 9910](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/asr_9910) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [ASR 9912](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/asr_9912) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [ASR 9922](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/asr_9922) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [Crs](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/crs) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [Ncs 1001](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/ncs_1001) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [Ncs 1002](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/ncs_1002) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [Ncs 1004](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/ncs_1004) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [Ncs 5001](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/ncs_5001) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [Ncs 5002](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/ncs_5002) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [Ncs 540](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/ncs_540) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [Ncs 540l](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/ncs_540l) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [Ncs 5501](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/ncs_5501) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [Ncs 5501-Se](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/ncs_5501-se) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [Ncs 5502](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/ncs_5502) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [Ncs 5502-Se](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/ncs_5502-se) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [Ncs 5508](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/ncs_5508) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [Ncs 5516](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/ncs_5516) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [Ncs 560](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/ncs_560) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [Ncs 6000](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/ncs_6000) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified - [Xrv 9000](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/cisco/xrv_9000) by [Cisco](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/cisco) (Hardware): version not specified ## How do I fix CVE-2019-16022? 1. **Check whether you run it.** Compare your versions with the affected products above. Not sure what you run? Precursor Intelligence can work it out from your public website, or you can pick it from a list. 2. **Apply the vendor’s fix.** Install the update named in the vendor’s advisory. We’ve put the advisory first in the list. 3. **If you can’t patch today.** Follow any mitigation the vendor publishes, and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet until the update is in. 4. **Keep an eye on it.** Track the product and we tell you as soon as we spot this flaw on the list of exploited flaws, or a jump in its exploit likelihood. ### References - [tools.cisco.com](https://tools.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-20200122-ios-xr-evpn) (Vendor advisory) ## Questions ### What is CVE-2019-16022? CVE-2019-16022 is a high-severity flaw in IOS XR from Cisco, published on 26 January 2020. It can be attacked from anywhere on the internet without logging in, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can take it offline. ### How serious is CVE-2019-16022? It scores 8.6 out of 10 on the CVSS severity scale, which is high. Our risk score for CVE-2019-16022 is 48 out of 100, which is Medium. Its action is "Plan remediation". No sign of exploitation and a low forecast. Patch it in your normal update cycle. ### Is CVE-2019-16022 being exploited? It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 1.3%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching. ### Which versions does CVE-2019-16022 affect? For IOS XR from Cisco: 6.6.1, 6.6.2, 6.6.25, 7.0.1. The record lists 28 products in all, each with its versions, under "Who is affected" on this page. ### How do I fix CVE-2019-16022? Install the update the vendor names in its advisory, linked first under "How do I fix" on this page. If you can't patch today, follow the vendor's mitigation and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet. ## Does CVE-2019-16022 affect you? Precursor Intelligence keeps checking for you: - **Tell us what you run.** Pick your software from a list, or let us work it out from your website. - **We match it to every flaw.** Over 400,000 published flaws, checked against your list. - **Ranked by real-world risk.** Every flaw gets a 0 to 100 risk score, kept up to date, led by evidence criminals are using it. - **Told as soon as we know.** An alert by email, in the app or by webhook to your own tools. Start free (no card, nothing to install): https://www.precursorintelligence.com/register Book a demo: https://www.precursorintelligence.com/contact