# What is CVE-2019-8451?

> CVE-2019-8451 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 6.5) in Jira Server from Atlassian, published on 11 September 2019. It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts its chance of use in the next 30 days at 94%. If you run an affected version, plan in the vendor’s fix.

Canonical page: https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2019-8451

## At a glance

- **Verdict:** Fix this soon. Not confirmed as exploited yet, but serious or likely enough that it should not wait for a quiet month.
- **Precursor Intelligence risk score:** 81 out of 100 (High); action: Emergency patch. Kept up to date as the evidence changes.
- **Severity:** Medium (CVSS 6.5 out of 10)
- **Known to be exploited:** No, not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today
- **Chance of use in the next 30 days:** 94% (latest exploit-likelihood forecast)
- **Published:** 11 September 2019
- **Record last updated:** 28 March 2022
- **Main product:** Jira Server from Atlassian
- **Affected products:** 1

## What is CVE-2019-8451? In plain terms

It can be attacked from anywhere on the internet without logging in, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can read some data and change some data.

### The official description

The /plugins/servlet/gadgets/makeRequest resource in Jira before version 8.4.0 allows remote attackers to access the content of internal network resources via a Server Side Request Forgery (SSRF) vulnerability due to a logic bug in the JiraWhitelist class.

### What kind of flaw is it?

- CWE-918: Server-Side Request Forgery (SSRF)

### How an attack on it works

- Where an attacker can be: Anywhere on the internet
- How hard it is to pull off: Easy: no special conditions
- Login needed first: No login needed
- Does someone have to click: No, nobody has to do anything
- What an attacker gets: Can read some data and change some data

Severity vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N`

## Is CVE-2019-8451 being exploited? Not that we know of

It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 94%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching.

Exploit likelihood over the last 7 days: 94%, 94%, 94%, 94%, 94%, 94%, 94%.

### Timeline

- 11 September 2019: Published
- 28 March 2022: Record last updated
- 16 June 2026: Exploit likelihood fell
- 24 June 2026: Exploit likelihood jumped

### How Precursor Intelligence ranks it

CVE-2019-8451 scores **81 out of 100 (High)**, with the action "Emergency patch".

Every published flaw gets a risk score from 0 to 100, kept up to date as the evidence changes. Four things go into the score, from the one that counts most to the ones that count less:

- Evidence it is being exploited: biggest factor
- How severe it is: strong factor
- How widely exposed it is: smaller factor
- Threat activity around it: smaller factor

85 and above is Critical. Anything confirmed as exploited is always marked for an emergency patch, whatever its score. When this flaw matches software you track, it lands in your list with its score and the reasons behind it.

## Who is affected by CVE-2019-8451?

The published record lists 1 product. Versions are as published: "7.6.0 to before 8.4.0" means from 7.6.0 up to, but not including, 8.4.0.

- [Jira Server](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/atlassian/jira_server) by [Atlassian](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/atlassian) (Application): 7.6.0 to before 8.4.0

## How do I fix CVE-2019-8451?

1. **Check whether you run it.** Compare your versions with the affected products above. Not sure what you run? Precursor Intelligence can work it out from your public website, or you can pick it from a list.
2. **Apply the vendor’s fix.** Install the update named in the vendor’s advisory. We’ve put the advisory first in the list.
3. **If you can’t patch today.** Follow any mitigation the vendor publishes, and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet until the update is in.
4. **Keep an eye on it.** Track the product and we tell you as soon as we spot this flaw on the list of exploited flaws, or a jump in its exploit likelihood.

### References

- [jira.atlassian.com](https://jira.atlassian.com/browse/JRASERVER-69793) (Issue tracking, Vendor advisory)

## Questions

### What is CVE-2019-8451?

CVE-2019-8451 is a medium-severity flaw in Jira Server from Atlassian, published on 11 September 2019. It can be attacked from anywhere on the internet without logging in, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can read some data and change some data.

### How serious is CVE-2019-8451?

It scores 6.5 out of 10 on the CVSS severity scale, which is medium. Our risk score for CVE-2019-8451 is 81 out of 100, which is High. Its action is "Emergency patch". Not confirmed as exploited yet, but serious or likely enough that it should not wait for a quiet month.

### Is CVE-2019-8451 being exploited?

It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 94%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching.

### Which versions does CVE-2019-8451 affect?

For Jira Server from Atlassian: 7.6.0 to before 8.4.0.

### How do I fix CVE-2019-8451?

Install the update the vendor names in its advisory, linked first under "How do I fix" on this page. If you can't patch today, follow the vendor's mitigation and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet.

## Does CVE-2019-8451 affect you?

Precursor Intelligence keeps checking for you:

- **Tell us what you run.** Pick your software from a list, or let us work it out from your website.
- **We match it to every flaw.** Over 400,000 published flaws, checked against your list.
- **Ranked by real-world risk.** Every flaw gets a 0 to 100 risk score, kept up to date, led by evidence criminals are using it.
- **Told as soon as we know.** An alert by email, in the app or by webhook to your own tools.

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