# What is CVE-2022-23960?

> CVE-2022-23960 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 5.6) in Cortex-A57 from Arm, published on 13 March 2022. It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts its chance of use in the next 30 days at 0.5%. If you run an affected version, plan in the vendor’s fix.

Canonical page: https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2022-23960

## At a glance

- **Verdict:** Plan it in. No sign of exploitation and a low forecast. Patch it in your normal update cycle.
- **Precursor Intelligence risk score:** 16 out of 100 (Info); action: Track. Kept up to date as the evidence changes.
- **Severity:** Medium (CVSS 5.6 out of 10)
- **Known to be exploited:** No, not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today
- **Chance of use in the next 30 days:** 0.5% (latest exploit-likelihood forecast)
- **Published:** 13 March 2022
- **Record last updated:** 20 January 2023
- **Main product:** Cortex-A57 from Arm
- **Affected products:** 42

## What is CVE-2022-23960? In plain terms

An attacker has to be already on the device with an ordinary user account, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can read data.

### The official description

Certain Arm Cortex and Neoverse processors through 2022-03-08 do not properly restrict cache speculation, aka Spectre-BHB. An attacker can leverage the shared branch history in the Branch History Buffer (BHB) to influence mispredicted branches. Then, cache allocation can allow the attacker to obtain sensitive information.

### What kind of flaw is it?

- Unknown: Unknown

### How an attack on it works

- Where an attacker can be: Already on the device
- How hard it is to pull off: Hard: conditions must line up
- Login needed first: An ordinary user account
- Does someone have to click: No, nobody has to do anything
- What an attacker gets: Can read data

Severity vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:H/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N`

## Is CVE-2022-23960 being exploited? Not that we know of

It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 0.5%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching.

Exploit likelihood over the last 7 days: 0.5%, 0.5%, 0.5%, 0.5%, 0.5%, 0.5%, 0.5%.

### Timeline

- 13 March 2022: Published
- 20 January 2023: Record last updated

### How Precursor Intelligence ranks it

CVE-2022-23960 scores **16 out of 100 (Info)**, with the action "Track".

Every published flaw gets a risk score from 0 to 100, kept up to date as the evidence changes. Four things go into the score, from the one that counts most to the ones that count less:

- Evidence it is being exploited: biggest factor
- How severe it is: strong factor
- How widely exposed it is: smaller factor
- Threat activity around it: smaller factor

85 and above is Critical. Anything confirmed as exploited is always marked for an emergency patch, whatever its score. When this flaw matches software you track, it lands in your list with its score and the reasons behind it.

## Who is affected by CVE-2022-23960?

The published record lists 42 products.

- [Cortex-A57](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a57) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Hardware): version not specified
- [Debian Linux](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/debian/debian_linux) by [Debian](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/debian) (Operating system): 9.0, 10.0
- [Cortex-A57 Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a57_firmware) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Operating system): version not specified
- [Cortex-A65](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a65) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Hardware): version not specified
- [Cortex-A65 Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a65_firmware) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Operating system): version not specified
- [Cortex-A65ae](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a65ae) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Hardware): version not specified
- [Cortex-A65ae Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a65ae_firmware) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Operating system): version not specified
- [Cortex-A710](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a710) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Hardware): version not specified
- [Cortex-A710 Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a710_firmware) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Operating system): version not specified
- [Cortex-A72](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a72) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Hardware): version not specified
- [Cortex-A72 Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a72_firmware) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Operating system): version not specified
- [Cortex-A73](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a73) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Hardware): version not specified
- [Cortex-A73 Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a73_firmware) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Operating system): version not specified
- [Cortex-A75](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a75) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Hardware): version not specified
- [Cortex-A75 Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a75_firmware) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Operating system): version not specified
- [Cortex-A76](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a76) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Hardware): version not specified
- [Cortex-A76 Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a76_firmware) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Operating system): version not specified
- [Cortex-A76ae](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a76ae) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Hardware): version not specified
- [Cortex-A76ae Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a76ae_firmware) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Operating system): version not specified
- [Cortex-A77](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a77) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Hardware): version not specified
- [Cortex-A77 Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a77_firmware) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Operating system): version not specified
- [Cortex-A78](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a78) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Hardware): version not specified
- [Cortex-A78 Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a78_firmware) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Operating system): version not specified
- [Cortex-A78ae](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a78ae) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Hardware): version not specified
- [Cortex-A78ae Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-a78ae_firmware) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Operating system): version not specified
- [Cortex-R7](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-r7) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Hardware): version not specified
- [Cortex-R7 Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-r7_firmware) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Operating system): version not specified
- [Cortex-R8](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-r8) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Hardware): version not specified
- [Cortex-R8 Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-r8_firmware) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Operating system): version not specified
- [Cortex-X1](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-x1) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Hardware): version not specified
- [Cortex-X1 Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-x1_firmware) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Operating system): version not specified
- [Cortex-X2](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-x2) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Hardware): version not specified
- [Cortex-X2 Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/cortex-x2_firmware) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Operating system): version not specified
- [Neoverse N1](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/neoverse_n1) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Hardware): version not specified
- [Neoverse N1 Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/neoverse_n1_firmware) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Operating system): version not specified
- [Neoverse N2](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/neoverse_n2) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Hardware): version not specified
- [Neoverse N2 Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/neoverse_n2_firmware) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Operating system): version not specified
- [Neoverse-E1](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/neoverse-e1) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Hardware): version not specified
- [Neoverse-E1 Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/neoverse-e1_firmware) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Operating system): version not specified
- [Neoverse-V1](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/neoverse-v1) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Hardware): version not specified
- [Neoverse-V1 Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/arm/neoverse-v1_firmware) by [Arm](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/arm) (Operating system): version not specified
- [Xen](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/xen/xen) by [Xen](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/xen) (Operating system): version not specified

## How do I fix CVE-2022-23960?

1. **Check whether you run it.** Compare your versions with the affected products above. Not sure what you run? Precursor Intelligence can work it out from your public website, or you can pick it from a list.
2. **Apply the vendor’s fix.** Install the update named in the vendor’s advisory. We’ve put the advisories and patch notes first in the list.
3. **If you can’t patch today.** Follow any mitigation the vendor publishes, and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet until the update is in.
4. **Keep an eye on it.** Track the product and we tell you as soon as we spot this flaw on the list of exploited flaws, or a jump in its exploit likelihood.

### References

- [openwall.com](http://www.openwall.com/lists/oss-security/2022/03/18/2) (Mailing list, Patch, Third-party advisory)
- [developer.arm.com](https://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates/speculative-processor-vulnerability) (Mitigation, Patch, Vendor advisory)
- [developer.arm.com](https://developer.arm.com/support/arm-security-updates) (Vendor advisory)
- [lists.debian.org](https://lists.debian.org/debian-lts-announce/2022/07/msg00000.html) (Mailing list, Third-party advisory)
- [debian.org](https://www.debian.org/security/2022/dsa-5173) (Third-party advisory)

## Questions

### What is CVE-2022-23960?

CVE-2022-23960 is a medium-severity flaw in Cortex-A57 from Arm, published on 13 March 2022. An attacker has to be already on the device with an ordinary user account, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can read data.

### How serious is CVE-2022-23960?

It scores 5.6 out of 10 on the CVSS severity scale, which is medium. Our risk score for CVE-2022-23960 is 16 out of 100, which is Info. Its action is "Track". No sign of exploitation and a low forecast. Patch it in your normal update cycle.

### Is CVE-2022-23960 being exploited?

It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 0.5%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching.

### Which versions does CVE-2022-23960 affect?

For Cortex-A57 from Arm: version not specified. The record lists 42 products in all, each with its versions, under "Who is affected" on this page.

### How do I fix CVE-2022-23960?

Install the update the vendor names in its advisory, linked first under "How do I fix" on this page. If you can't patch today, follow the vendor's mitigation and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet.

## Does CVE-2022-23960 affect you?

Precursor Intelligence keeps checking for you:

- **Tell us what you run.** Pick your software from a list, or let us work it out from your website.
- **We match it to every flaw.** Over 400,000 published flaws, checked against your list.
- **Ranked by real-world risk.** Every flaw gets a 0 to 100 risk score, kept up to date, led by evidence criminals are using it.
- **Told as soon as we know.** An alert by email, in the app or by webhook to your own tools.

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