[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fQnWR1kbN8x4r5Yx-E79iX2apqDBmxpOC2mlMQe-HaLk":3,"g5a-risk:CVE-2023-28512":122},{"success":4,"data":5,"meta":119},true,{"cveId":6,"title":7,"description":8,"shortDescription":9,"publishedDate":10,"lastModified":11,"cvssScore":12,"cvssVector":13,"cvssMetrics":14,"epssScore":36,"epssPercentile":26,"epssTimeSeries":37,"severity":38,"affectedProducts":39,"affectedProductsCount":51,"references":52,"referencesCount":67,"weaknesses":68,"weaknessesCount":77,"isActivelyExploited":78,"cisaInfo":26,"otxData":26,"relatedBlogPosts":79,"seoMetadata":80,"configurations":105,"relatedVendorCves":117,"notableEvents":118},"CVE-2023-28512","What is CVE-2023-28512?","IBM Watson CP4D Data Stores 4.6.0, 4.6.1, and 4.6.2 could allow an attacker with specific knowledge about the system to manipulate data due to improper input validation.  IBM X-Force ID:  250396.","IBM Watson CP4D Data Stores 4.6.0, 4.6.1, and 4.6.2 could allow an attacker with specific knowledge about the system to manipulate data due to improper input...","2024-03-03T16:15:49.983","2026-06-17T05:47:54.707",5.9,"CVSS:3.1\u002FAV:N\u002FAC:H\u002FPR:N\u002FUI:N\u002FS:U\u002FC:N\u002FI:H\u002FA:N",{"CVSSMetricV31":15,"CVSSMetricV30":33,"CVSSMetricV2":34,"CVSSMetricV40":35},[16,29],{"Source":17,"Type":18,"CVSSData":19,"ExploitabilityScore":27,"ImpactScore":28},"psirt@us.ibm.com","Secondary",{"Version":20,"VectorString":13,"AttackVector":21,"AttackComplexity":22,"PrivilegesRequired":23,"UserInteraction":23,"Scope":24,"ConfidentialityImpact":23,"IntegrityImpact":22,"AvailabilityImpact":23,"BaseScore":12,"BaseSeverity":25,"ExploitCodeMaturity":26,"RemediationLevel":26,"ReportConfidence":26,"TemporalScore":26,"TemporalSeverity":26,"ConfidentialityRequirement":26,"IntegrityRequirement":26,"AvailabilityRequirement":26,"ModifiedAttackVector":26,"ModifiedAttackComplexity":26,"ModifiedPrivilegesRequired":26,"ModifiedUserInteraction":26,"ModifiedScope":26,"ModifiedConfidentialityImpact":26,"ModifiedIntegrityImpact":26,"ModifiedAvailabilityImpact":26,"EnvironmentalScore":26,"EnvironmentalSeverity":26},"3.1","NETWORK","HIGH","NONE","UNCHANGED","MEDIUM",null,2.2,3.6,{"Source":30,"Type":31,"CVSSData":32,"ExploitabilityScore":27,"ImpactScore":28},"nvd@nist.gov","Primary",{"Version":20,"VectorString":13,"AttackVector":21,"AttackComplexity":22,"PrivilegesRequired":23,"UserInteraction":23,"Scope":24,"ConfidentialityImpact":23,"IntegrityImpact":22,"AvailabilityImpact":23,"BaseScore":12,"BaseSeverity":25,"ExploitCodeMaturity":26,"RemediationLevel":26,"ReportConfidence":26,"TemporalScore":26,"TemporalSeverity":26,"ConfidentialityRequirement":26,"IntegrityRequirement":26,"AvailabilityRequirement":26,"ModifiedAttackVector":26,"ModifiedAttackComplexity":26,"ModifiedPrivilegesRequired":26,"ModifiedUserInteraction":26,"ModifiedScope":26,"ModifiedConfidentialityImpact":26,"ModifiedIntegrityImpact":26,"ModifiedAvailabilityImpact":26,"EnvironmentalScore":26,"EnvironmentalSeverity":26},[],[],[],0.00547,[36,36,36,36,36,36,36],"Medium",[40,45,48],{"vendor":41,"product":42,"version":43,"criteria":44,"vulnerable":4},"ibm","watson_cp4d_data_stores","4.6.0","cpe:2.3:a:ibm:watson_cp4d_data_stores:4.6.0:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":41,"product":42,"version":46,"criteria":47,"vulnerable":4},"4.6.1","cpe:2.3:a:ibm:watson_cp4d_data_stores:4.6.1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":41,"product":42,"version":49,"criteria":50,"vulnerable":4},"4.6.2","cpe:2.3:a:ibm:watson_cp4d_data_stores:4.6.2:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",3,[53,58,63,65],{"url":54,"source":55,"tags":56},"https:\u002F\u002Fexchange.xforce.ibmcloud.com\u002Fvulnerabilities\u002F250396","Ibmcloud",[57],"VDB Entry",{"url":59,"source":60,"tags":61},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.ibm.com\u002Fsupport\u002Fpages\u002Fnode\u002F6965456","Ibm",[62],"Vendor Advisory",{"url":54,"source":55,"tags":64},[57],{"url":59,"source":60,"tags":66},[62],4,[69],{"id":70,"name":71,"description":72,"extendedDescription":73,"status":74,"abstraction":75,"structure":76},"CWE-472","External Control of Assumed-Immutable Web Parameter","The web application does not sufficiently verify inputs that are assumed to be immutable but are actually externally controllable, such as hidden form fields.","If a web product does not properly protect assumed-immutable values from modification in hidden form fields, parameters, cookies, or URLs, this can lead to modification of critical data. Web applications often mistakenly make the assumption that data passed to the client in hidden fields or cookies is not susceptible to tampering. Improper validation of data that are user-controllable can lead to the application processing incorrect, and often malicious, input.\nFor example, custom cookies commonly store session data or persistent data across sessions. This kind of session data is normally involved in security related decisions on the server side, such as user authentication and access control. Thus, the cookies might contain sensitive data such as user credentials and privileges. This is a dangerous practice, as it can often lead to improper reliance on the value of the client-provided cookie by the server side application.","Draft","Base","Simple",1,false,[],{"title":81,"metaDescription":82,"keywords":83,"canonicalUrl":84,"structuredData":85},"What is CVE-2023-28512? Vulnerability Analysis | Security Advisory | Precursor Intelligence","Comprehensive analysis of CVE-2023-28512, a medium severity cyber security vulnerability from 2024. 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