[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fJ-BkNMAje9ATm8E1IiUWHVww15b4VYUdGTJaHKCl9Jw":3,"g5a-risk:CVE-2025-2095":150},{"success":4,"data":5,"meta":148},true,{"cveId":6,"title":7,"description":8,"shortDescription":9,"publishedDate":10,"lastModified":11,"cvssScore":12,"cvssVector":13,"cvssMetrics":14,"epssScore":49,"epssPercentile":28,"epssTimeSeries":50,"severity":51,"affectedProducts":52,"affectedProductsCount":62,"references":63,"referencesCount":89,"weaknesses":90,"weaknessesCount":62,"isActivelyExploited":106,"cisaInfo":28,"otxData":28,"relatedBlogPosts":107,"seoMetadata":108,"configurations":133,"relatedVendorCves":146,"notableEvents":147},"CVE-2025-2095","What is CVE-2025-2095?","A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK EX1800T 9.1.0cu.2112_B20220316. This affects the function setDmzCfg of the file \u002Fcgi-bin\u002Fcstecgi.cgi. The manipulation of the argument ip leads to os command injection. It is possible to initiate the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used.","A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in TOTOLINK EX1800T 9.1.0cu.2112_B20220316. This affects the function setDmzCfg of the file \u002Fcgi-bin\u002Fcs...","2025-03-07T22:15:39.023","2025-04-03T15:29:25.48",9.8,"CVSS:3.1\u002FAV:N\u002FAC:L\u002FPR:N\u002FUI:N\u002FS:U\u002FC:H\u002FI:H\u002FA:H",{"CVSSMetricV31":15,"CVSSMetricV30":28,"CVSSMetricV2":39,"CVSSMetricV40":28},[16,31],{"Source":17,"Type":18,"CVSSData":19,"ExploitabilityScore":29,"ImpactScore":30},"cna@vuldb.com","Secondary",{"Version":20,"VectorString":21,"AttackVector":22,"AttackComplexity":23,"PrivilegesRequired":23,"UserInteraction":24,"Scope":25,"ConfidentialityImpact":23,"IntegrityImpact":23,"AvailabilityImpact":23,"BaseScore":26,"BaseSeverity":27,"ExploitCodeMaturity":28,"RemediationLevel":28,"ReportConfidence":28,"TemporalScore":28,"TemporalSeverity":28,"ConfidentialityRequirement":28,"IntegrityRequirement":28,"AvailabilityRequirement":23,"ModifiedAttackVector":28,"ModifiedAttackComplexity":28,"ModifiedPrivilegesRequired":28,"ModifiedUserInteraction":28,"ModifiedScope":28,"ModifiedConfidentialityImpact":28,"ModifiedIntegrityImpact":28,"ModifiedAvailabilityImpact":28,"EnvironmentalScore":28,"EnvironmentalSeverity":28},"3.1","CVSS:3.1\u002FAV:N\u002FAC:L\u002FPR:L\u002FUI:N\u002FS:U\u002FC:L\u002FI:L\u002FA:L","NETWORK","LOW","NONE","UNCHANGED",6.3,"MEDIUM",null,2.8,3.4,{"Source":32,"Type":33,"CVSSData":34,"ExploitabilityScore":37,"ImpactScore":38},"nvd@nist.gov","Primary",{"Version":20,"VectorString":13,"AttackVector":22,"AttackComplexity":23,"PrivilegesRequired":24,"UserInteraction":24,"Scope":25,"ConfidentialityImpact":35,"IntegrityImpact":35,"AvailabilityImpact":35,"BaseScore":12,"BaseSeverity":36,"ExploitCodeMaturity":28,"RemediationLevel":28,"ReportConfidence":28,"TemporalScore":28,"TemporalSeverity":28,"ConfidentialityRequirement":28,"IntegrityRequirement":28,"AvailabilityRequirement":35,"ModifiedAttackVector":28,"ModifiedAttackComplexity":28,"ModifiedPrivilegesRequired":28,"ModifiedUserInteraction":28,"ModifiedScope":28,"ModifiedConfidentialityImpact":28,"ModifiedIntegrityImpact":28,"ModifiedAvailabilityImpact":28,"EnvironmentalScore":28,"EnvironmentalSeverity":28},"HIGH","CRITICAL",3.9,5.9,[40],{"Source":17,"Type":18,"CVSSData":41,"BaseSeverity":27,"ExploitabilityScore":47,"ImpactScore":48,"ACInsufInfo":28,"ObtainAllPrivilege":28,"ObtainUserPrivilege":28,"ObtainOtherPrivilege":28,"UserInteractionRequired":28},{"Version":42,"VectorString":43,"AccessVector":22,"AccessComplexity":23,"Authentication":44,"ConfidentialityImpact":45,"IntegrityImpact":45,"AvailabilityImpact":45,"BaseScore":46,"BaseSeverity":28,"Exploitability":28,"RemediationLevel":28,"ReportConfidence":28,"TemporalScore":28,"CollateralDamagePotential":28,"TargetDistribution":28,"ConfidentialityRequirement":28,"IntegrityRequirement":28,"AvailabilityRequirement":28,"EnvironmentalScore":28},"2.0","AV:N\u002FAC:L\u002FAu:S\u002FC:P\u002FI:P\u002FA:P","SINGLE","PARTIAL",6.5,8,6.4,0.0278,[49,49,49,49,49,49,49],"Critical",[53,58],{"vendor":54,"product":55,"version":56,"criteria":57,"vulnerable":4},"totolink","ex1800t_firmware","9.1.0cu.2112_b20220316","cpe:2.3:o:totolink:ex1800t_firmware:9.1.0cu.2112_b20220316:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":54,"product":59,"version":60,"criteria":61,"vulnerable":4},"ex1800t","-","cpe:2.3:h:totolink:ex1800t:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",2,[64,70,76,79,82,87],{"url":65,"source":66,"tags":67},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fkn0sky\u002Fcve\u002Fblob\u002Fmain\u002FTOTOLINK%20EX1800T\u002FOS%20Command%20Injection%2003%20setDmzCfg-_ip.md","GitHub",[68,69],"Exploit","Third Party Advisory",{"url":71,"source":72,"tags":73},"https:\u002F\u002Fvuldb.com\u002F?ctiid.298953","Vuldb",[74,75],"Permissions Required","VDB Entry",{"url":77,"source":72,"tags":78},"https:\u002F\u002Fvuldb.com\u002F?id.298953",[69,75],{"url":80,"source":72,"tags":81},"https:\u002F\u002Fvuldb.com\u002F?submit.515321",[69,75],{"url":83,"source":84,"tags":85},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.totolink.net\u002F","Totolink",[86],"Product",{"url":65,"source":66,"tags":88},[68,69],6,[91,99],{"id":92,"name":93,"description":94,"extendedDescription":95,"status":96,"abstraction":97,"structure":98},"CWE-77","Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in a Command ('Command Injection')","The product constructs all or part of a command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended command when it is sent to a downstream component.","Many protocols and products have their own custom command language. While OS or shell command strings are frequently discovered and targeted, developers may not realize that these other command languages might also be vulnerable to attacks.","Draft","Class","Simple",{"id":100,"name":101,"description":102,"extendedDescription":103,"status":104,"abstraction":105,"structure":98},"CWE-78","Improper Neutralization of Special Elements used in an OS Command ('OS Command Injection')","The product constructs all or part of an OS command using externally-influenced input from an upstream component, but it does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes special elements that could modify the intended OS command when it is sent to a downstream component.","This weakness can lead to a vulnerability in environments in which the attacker does not have direct access to the operating system, such as in web applications. Alternately, if the weakness occurs in a privileged program, it could allow the attacker to specify commands that normally would not be accessible, or to call alternate commands with privileges that the attacker does not have. The problem is exacerbated if the compromised process does not follow the principle of least privilege, because the attacker-controlled commands may run with special system privileges that increases the amount of damage.\nThere are at least two subtypes of OS command injection:\nFrom a weakness standpoint, these variants represent distinct programmer errors. In the first variant, the programmer clearly intends that input from untrusted parties will be part of the arguments in the command to be executed. In the second variant, the programmer does not intend for the command to be accessible to any untrusted party, but the programmer probably has not accounted for alternate ways in which malicious attackers can provide input.","Stable","Base",false,[],{"title":109,"metaDescription":110,"keywords":111,"canonicalUrl":112,"structuredData":113},"What is CVE-2025-2095? Vulnerability Analysis | Security Advisory | Precursor Intelligence","Comprehensive analysis of CVE-2025-2095, a critical severity cyber security vulnerability from 2025. A vulnerability classified as critical has been found in...","CVE-2025-2095, CVE-2025-2095 vulnerability, CVE-2025-2095 security, critical severity vulnerability, cybersecurity, vulnerability analysis, security advisory, CVE database, threat intelligence, security research, vulnerability assessment, cyber threats, 2025, CVSS score, exploit, patch, remediation, totolink security, ex1800t_firmware vulnerability, ex1800t vulnerability","\u002Fwhat-is\u002Fcve-2025-2095",{"@context":114,"@type":115,"headline":109,"description":110,"datePublished":10,"dateModified":11,"author":116,"publisher":120,"about":124,"mainEntityOfPage":128,"articleSection":131,"keywords":132},"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org","TechArticle",{"@type":117,"name":118,"url":119},"Organization","Precursor Intelligence","https:\u002F\u002Fprecursorintelligence.com",{"@type":117,"name":118,"url":119,"logo":121},{"@type":122,"url":123},"ImageObject","https:\u002F\u002Fprecursorintelligence.com\u002Fimg\u002Flogos\u002Feplogo.png",{"@type":125,"name":6,"description":126,"additionalType":127},"Thing","Cybersecurity Vulnerability","https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org\u002FSoftwareBug",{"@type":129,"@id":130},"WebPage","https:\u002F\u002Fprecursorintelligence.com\u002Fwhat-is\u002Fcve-2025-2095","Cybersecurity","CVE-2025-2095, CVE-2025-2095 vulnerability, CVE-2025-2095 security, critical severity vulnerability, cybersecurity, vulnerability analysis, security advisory, CVE database, threat intelligence, security research",[134],{"Operator":135,"Negate":28,"Nodes":136},"AND",[137,142],{"Operator":138,"Negate":28,"CPEMatch":139},"OR",[140],{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":57,"MatchCriteriaID":141,"VersionStartExcluding":28,"VersionStartIncluding":28,"VersionEndExcluding":28,"VersionEndIncluding":28},"0A42AB5D-BBE3-46C5-B60E-0C5D0BE5BD61",{"Operator":138,"Negate":28,"CPEMatch":143},[144],{"Vulnerable":28,"Criteria":61,"MatchCriteriaID":145,"VersionStartExcluding":28,"VersionStartIncluding":28,"VersionEndExcluding":28,"VersionEndIncluding":28},"4ECDCF8F-01EE-4B54-AE5F-8793D54BB5A2",[],[],{"lastModified":11,"cacheTime":149,"version":42},1792347458578,{"score":151,"band":152,"action":153,"scoredAt":154},62,"Medium","Plan remediation","2026-10-16T07:06:19.574499+00:00"]