[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fB4jS9qluEfMJNYX-OGlkpxlqslDxTlI_6AUhqCVnNF8":3,"g5a-risk:CVE-2025-3942":169},{"success":4,"data":5,"meta":166},true,{"cveId":6,"title":7,"description":8,"shortDescription":9,"publishedDate":10,"lastModified":11,"cvssScore":12,"cvssVector":13,"cvssMetrics":14,"epssScore":40,"epssPercentile":28,"epssTimeSeries":41,"severity":42,"affectedProducts":43,"affectedProductsCount":76,"references":77,"referencesCount":88,"weaknesses":89,"weaknessesCount":88,"isActivelyExploited":67,"cisaInfo":28,"otxData":28,"relatedBlogPosts":104,"seoMetadata":105,"configurations":130,"relatedVendorCves":157,"notableEvents":158},"CVE-2025-3942","What is CVE-2025-3942?","Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on Windows, Linux, QNX, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on Windows, Linux, QNX allows Input Data Manipulation. This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11; Niagara Enterprise Security: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11. Tridium recommends upgrading to Niagara Framework and Enterprise Security versions 4.14.2u2, 4.15.u1, or 4.10u.11.","Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on Windows, Linux, QNX, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on Windows, Li...","2025-05-22T13:15:57.123","2025-06-04T19:27:59.903",7.5,"CVSS:3.1\u002FAV:N\u002FAC:L\u002FPR:N\u002FUI:N\u002FS:U\u002FC:N\u002FI:H\u002FA:N",{"CVSSMetricV31":15,"CVSSMetricV30":38,"CVSSMetricV2":39,"CVSSMetricV40":28},[16,31],{"Source":17,"Type":18,"CVSSData":19,"ExploitabilityScore":29,"ImpactScore":30},"psirt@honeywell.com","Secondary",{"Version":20,"VectorString":21,"AttackVector":22,"AttackComplexity":23,"PrivilegesRequired":23,"UserInteraction":24,"Scope":25,"ConfidentialityImpact":24,"IntegrityImpact":23,"AvailabilityImpact":24,"BaseScore":26,"BaseSeverity":27,"ExploitCodeMaturity":28,"RemediationLevel":28,"ReportConfidence":28,"TemporalScore":28,"TemporalSeverity":28,"ConfidentialityRequirement":28,"IntegrityRequirement":28,"AvailabilityRequirement":28,"ModifiedAttackVector":28,"ModifiedAttackComplexity":28,"ModifiedPrivilegesRequired":28,"ModifiedUserInteraction":28,"ModifiedScope":28,"ModifiedConfidentialityImpact":28,"ModifiedIntegrityImpact":28,"ModifiedAvailabilityImpact":28,"EnvironmentalScore":28,"EnvironmentalSeverity":28},"3.1","CVSS:3.1\u002FAV:N\u002FAC:L\u002FPR:L\u002FUI:N\u002FS:U\u002FC:N\u002FI:L\u002FA:N","NETWORK","LOW","NONE","UNCHANGED",4.3,"MEDIUM",null,2.8,1.4,{"Source":32,"Type":33,"CVSSData":34,"ExploitabilityScore":36,"ImpactScore":37},"nvd@nist.gov","Primary",{"Version":20,"VectorString":13,"AttackVector":22,"AttackComplexity":23,"PrivilegesRequired":24,"UserInteraction":24,"Scope":25,"ConfidentialityImpact":24,"IntegrityImpact":35,"AvailabilityImpact":24,"BaseScore":12,"BaseSeverity":35,"ExploitCodeMaturity":28,"RemediationLevel":28,"ReportConfidence":28,"TemporalScore":28,"TemporalSeverity":28,"ConfidentialityRequirement":28,"IntegrityRequirement":28,"AvailabilityRequirement":28,"ModifiedAttackVector":28,"ModifiedAttackComplexity":28,"ModifiedPrivilegesRequired":28,"ModifiedUserInteraction":28,"ModifiedScope":28,"ModifiedConfidentialityImpact":28,"ModifiedIntegrityImpact":28,"ModifiedAvailabilityImpact":28,"EnvironmentalScore":28,"EnvironmentalSeverity":28},"HIGH",3.9,3.6,[],[],0.00295,[40,40,40,40,40,40,40],"High",[44,49,52,55,58,60,62,68,72],{"vendor":45,"product":46,"version":47,"criteria":48,"vulnerable":4},"tridium","niagara","4.10u10","cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.10u10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":45,"product":46,"version":50,"criteria":51,"vulnerable":4},"4.14u1","cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.14u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":45,"product":46,"version":53,"criteria":54,"vulnerable":4},"4.15","cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":45,"product":56,"version":47,"criteria":57,"vulnerable":4},"niagara_enterprise_security","cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.10u10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":45,"product":56,"version":50,"criteria":59,"vulnerable":4},"cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.14u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":45,"product":56,"version":53,"criteria":61,"vulnerable":4},"cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":63,"product":64,"version":65,"criteria":66,"vulnerable":67},"blackberry","qnx","-","cpe:2.3:o:blackberry:qnx:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",false,{"vendor":69,"product":70,"version":65,"criteria":71,"vulnerable":67},"linux","linux_kernel","cpe:2.3:o:linux:linux_kernel:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":73,"product":74,"version":65,"criteria":75,"vulnerable":67},"microsoft","windows","cpe:2.3:o:microsoft:windows:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",9,[78,83],{"url":79,"source":80,"tags":81},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.honeywell.com\u002Fus\u002Fen\u002Fproduct-security#security-notices","Honeywell",[82],"Vendor Advisory",{"url":84,"source":85,"tags":86},"https:\u002F\u002Fwww.tridium.com\u002Fus\u002Fen\u002Fproduct-security","Tridium",[87],"Product",2,[90,98],{"id":91,"name":92,"description":93,"extendedDescription":94,"status":95,"abstraction":96,"structure":97},"CWE-116","Improper Encoding or Escaping of Output","The product prepares a structured message for communication with another component, but encoding or escaping of the data is either missing or done incorrectly. As a result, the intended structure of the message is not preserved.","Improper encoding or escaping can allow attackers to change the commands that are sent to another component, inserting malicious commands instead.\nMost products follow a certain protocol that uses structured messages for communication between components, such as queries or commands. These structured messages can contain raw data interspersed with metadata or control information. For example, \"GET \u002Findex.html HTTP\u002F1.1\" is a structured message containing a command (\"GET\") with a single argument (\"\u002Findex.html\") and metadata about which protocol version is being used (\"HTTP\u002F1.1\").\nIf an application uses attacker-supplied inputs to construct a structured message without properly encoding or escaping, then the attacker could insert special characters that will cause the data to be interpreted as control information or metadata. Consequently, the component that receives the output will perform the wrong operations, or otherwise interpret the data incorrectly.","Draft","Class","Simple",{"id":99,"name":100,"description":101,"extendedDescription":102,"status":95,"abstraction":103,"structure":97},"CWE-117","Improper Output Neutralization for Logs","The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes output that is written to logs.","This can allow an attacker to forge log entries or inject malicious content into logs.\nLog forging vulnerabilities occur when:","Base",[],{"title":106,"metaDescription":107,"keywords":108,"canonicalUrl":109,"structuredData":110},"What is CVE-2025-3942? Vulnerability Analysis | Security Advisory | Precursor Intelligence","Comprehensive analysis of CVE-2025-3942, a high severity cyber security vulnerability from 2025. Improper Output Neutralization for Logs vulnerability in Tri...","CVE-2025-3942, CVE-2025-3942 vulnerability, CVE-2025-3942 security, high severity vulnerability, cybersecurity, vulnerability analysis, security advisory, CVE database, threat intelligence, security research, vulnerability assessment, cyber threats, 2025, CVSS score, exploit, patch, remediation, tridium security, blackberry security, linux security, microsoft security, niagara vulnerability, niagara_enterprise_security vulnerability, qnx vulnerability, linux_kernel vulnerability","\u002Fwhat-is\u002Fcve-2025-3942",{"@context":111,"@type":112,"headline":106,"description":107,"datePublished":10,"dateModified":11,"author":113,"publisher":117,"about":121,"mainEntityOfPage":125,"articleSection":128,"keywords":129},"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org","TechArticle",{"@type":114,"name":115,"url":116},"Organization","Precursor Intelligence","https:\u002F\u002Fprecursorintelligence.com",{"@type":114,"name":115,"url":116,"logo":118},{"@type":119,"url":120},"ImageObject","https:\u002F\u002Fprecursorintelligence.com\u002Fimg\u002Flogos\u002Feplogo.png",{"@type":122,"name":6,"description":123,"additionalType":124},"Thing","Cybersecurity Vulnerability","https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org\u002FSoftwareBug",{"@type":126,"@id":127},"WebPage","https:\u002F\u002Fprecursorintelligence.com\u002Fwhat-is\u002Fcve-2025-3942","Cybersecurity","CVE-2025-3942, CVE-2025-3942 vulnerability, CVE-2025-3942 security, high severity vulnerability, cybersecurity, vulnerability analysis, security advisory, CVE database, threat intelligence, security research",[131],{"Operator":132,"Negate":28,"Nodes":133},"AND",[134,149],{"Operator":135,"Negate":67,"CPEMatch":136},"OR",[137,139,141,143,145,147],{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":48,"MatchCriteriaID":138,"VersionStartExcluding":28,"VersionStartIncluding":28,"VersionEndExcluding":28,"VersionEndIncluding":28},"0615B9FA-E837-4C21-8968-F3273718DF7D",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":51,"MatchCriteriaID":140,"VersionStartExcluding":28,"VersionStartIncluding":28,"VersionEndExcluding":28,"VersionEndIncluding":28},"BEE26A6F-876E-450D-8A5F-EF4A3EF96A13",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":54,"MatchCriteriaID":142,"VersionStartExcluding":28,"VersionStartIncluding":28,"VersionEndExcluding":28,"VersionEndIncluding":28},"00C6667A-9873-4A75-AB11-3427AA1E552D",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":57,"MatchCriteriaID":144,"VersionStartExcluding":28,"VersionStartIncluding":28,"VersionEndExcluding":28,"VersionEndIncluding":28},"E694C4DB-66F7-4753-81D8-9085B5E3A207",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":59,"MatchCriteriaID":146,"VersionStartExcluding":28,"VersionStartIncluding":28,"VersionEndExcluding":28,"VersionEndIncluding":28},"506E75F5-D259-4BAC-9C1A-83C9AD54D608",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":61,"MatchCriteriaID":148,"VersionStartExcluding":28,"VersionStartIncluding":28,"VersionEndExcluding":28,"VersionEndIncluding":28},"6DF70636-5B89-4646-80F3-83C906B0EB3C",{"Operator":135,"Negate":67,"CPEMatch":150},[151,153,155],{"Vulnerable":67,"Criteria":66,"MatchCriteriaID":152,"VersionStartExcluding":28,"VersionStartIncluding":28,"VersionEndExcluding":28,"VersionEndIncluding":28},"3642981A-848E-4DEA-A904-A83B9ED4891D",{"Vulnerable":67,"Criteria":71,"MatchCriteriaID":154,"VersionStartExcluding":28,"VersionStartIncluding":28,"VersionEndExcluding":28,"VersionEndIncluding":28},"703AF700-7A70-47E2-BC3A-7FD03B3CA9C1",{"Vulnerable":67,"Criteria":75,"MatchCriteriaID":156,"VersionStartExcluding":28,"VersionStartIncluding":28,"VersionEndExcluding":28,"VersionEndIncluding":28},"A2572D17-1DE6-457B-99CC-64AFD54487EA",[],[159],{"id":160,"eventType":161,"eventTime":162,"details":163,"label":164,"color":165},"271ae05c-a3d4-4348-8b02-bf065ac549ae","NEW_NVD","2025-06-09T22:28:52.581781+00:00","New CVE added to NVD","Published to NVD","blue",{"lastModified":11,"cacheTime":167,"version":168},1792378746481,"2.0",{"score":170,"band":171,"action":172,"scoredAt":173},47,"Medium","Plan remediation","2026-10-16T07:07:24.969677+00:00"]