[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fQxmCmPuPPnlhOARPYfBkFqwriOPW0vaU_Zgw2WWtc8A":3,"g5a-risk:CVE-2025-3945":151},{"success":4,"data":5,"meta":148},true,{"cveId":6,"title":7,"description":8,"shortDescription":9,"publishedDate":10,"lastModified":11,"cvssScore":12,"cvssVector":13,"cvssMetrics":14,"epssScore":39,"epssPercentile":28,"epssTimeSeries":40,"severity":41,"affectedProducts":42,"affectedProductsCount":67,"references":68,"referencesCount":79,"weaknesses":80,"weaknessesCount":89,"isActivelyExploited":66,"cisaInfo":28,"otxData":28,"relatedBlogPosts":90,"seoMetadata":91,"configurations":116,"relatedVendorCves":139,"notableEvents":140},"CVE-2025-3945","What is CVE-2025-3945?","Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on QNX, Tridium Niagara Enterprise Security on QNX allows Command Delimiters. This issue affects Niagara Framework: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11; Niagara Enterprise Security: before 4.14.2, before 4.15.1, before 4.10.11. Tridium recommends upgrading to Niagara Framework and Enterprise Security versions 4.14.2u2, 4.15.u1, or 4.10u.11.","Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection') vulnerability in Tridium Niagara Framework on QNX, Tridium Niagara Enterpr...","2025-05-22T13:15:57.517","2025-06-05T14:19:24.567",9.8,"CVSS:3.1\u002FAV:N\u002FAC:L\u002FPR:N\u002FUI:N\u002FS:U\u002FC:H\u002FI:H\u002FA:H",{"CVSSMetricV31":15,"CVSSMetricV30":37,"CVSSMetricV2":38,"CVSSMetricV40":28},[16,31],{"Source":17,"Type":18,"CVSSData":19,"ExploitabilityScore":29,"ImpactScore":30},"psirt@honeywell.com","Secondary",{"Version":20,"VectorString":21,"AttackVector":22,"AttackComplexity":23,"PrivilegesRequired":24,"UserInteraction":25,"Scope":26,"ConfidentialityImpact":24,"IntegrityImpact":24,"AvailabilityImpact":24,"BaseScore":27,"BaseSeverity":24,"ExploitCodeMaturity":28,"RemediationLevel":28,"ReportConfidence":28,"TemporalScore":28,"TemporalSeverity":28,"ConfidentialityRequirement":28,"IntegrityRequirement":28,"AvailabilityRequirement":28,"ModifiedAttackVector":28,"ModifiedAttackComplexity":28,"ModifiedPrivilegesRequired":28,"ModifiedUserInteraction":28,"ModifiedScope":28,"ModifiedConfidentialityImpact":28,"ModifiedIntegrityImpact":28,"ModifiedAvailabilityImpact":28,"EnvironmentalScore":28,"EnvironmentalSeverity":28},"3.1","CVSS:3.1\u002FAV:N\u002FAC:L\u002FPR:H\u002FUI:N\u002FS:U\u002FC:H\u002FI:H\u002FA:H","NETWORK","LOW","HIGH","NONE","UNCHANGED",7.2,null,1.2,5.9,{"Source":32,"Type":33,"CVSSData":34,"ExploitabilityScore":36,"ImpactScore":30},"nvd@nist.gov","Primary",{"Version":20,"VectorString":13,"AttackVector":22,"AttackComplexity":23,"PrivilegesRequired":25,"UserInteraction":25,"Scope":26,"ConfidentialityImpact":24,"IntegrityImpact":24,"AvailabilityImpact":24,"BaseScore":12,"BaseSeverity":35,"ExploitCodeMaturity":28,"RemediationLevel":28,"ReportConfidence":28,"TemporalScore":28,"TemporalSeverity":28,"ConfidentialityRequirement":28,"IntegrityRequirement":28,"AvailabilityRequirement":28,"ModifiedAttackVector":28,"ModifiedAttackComplexity":28,"ModifiedPrivilegesRequired":28,"ModifiedUserInteraction":28,"ModifiedScope":28,"ModifiedConfidentialityImpact":28,"ModifiedIntegrityImpact":28,"ModifiedAvailabilityImpact":28,"EnvironmentalScore":28,"EnvironmentalSeverity":28},"CRITICAL",3.9,[],[],0.00651,[39,39,39,39,39,39,39],"Critical",[43,48,51,54,57,59,61],{"vendor":44,"product":45,"version":46,"criteria":47,"vulnerable":4},"tridium","niagara","4.10u10","cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.10u10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":44,"product":45,"version":49,"criteria":50,"vulnerable":4},"4.14u1","cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.14u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":44,"product":45,"version":52,"criteria":53,"vulnerable":4},"4.15","cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara:4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":44,"product":55,"version":46,"criteria":56,"vulnerable":4},"niagara_enterprise_security","cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.10u10:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":44,"product":55,"version":49,"criteria":58,"vulnerable":4},"cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.14u1:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":44,"product":55,"version":52,"criteria":60,"vulnerable":4},"cpe:2.3:a:tridium:niagara_enterprise_security:4.15:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",{"vendor":62,"product":63,"version":64,"criteria":65,"vulnerable":66},"blackberry","qnx","-","cpe:2.3:o:blackberry:qnx:-:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",false,7,[69,74],{"url":70,"source":71,"tags":72},"https:\u002F\u002Fdocs.niagara-community.com\u002Fcategory\u002Ftech_bull","Niagara-community",[73],"Permissions Required",{"url":75,"source":76,"tags":77},"https:\u002F\u002Fhoneywell.com\u002Fus\u002Fen\u002Fproduct-security#security-notices","Honeywell",[78],"Vendor Advisory",2,[81],{"id":82,"name":83,"description":84,"extendedDescription":85,"status":86,"abstraction":87,"structure":88},"CWE-88","Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Command ('Argument Injection')","The product constructs a string for a command to be executed by a separate component\nin another control sphere, but it does not properly delimit the\nintended arguments, options, or switches within that command string.","When creating commands using interpolation into a string, developers may assume that only the arguments\u002Foptions that they specify will be processed.  This assumption may be even stronger when the programmer has encoded the command in a way that prevents separate commands from being provided maliciously, e.g. in the case of shell metacharacters.  When constructing the command, the developer may use whitespace or other delimiters that are required to separate arguments when the command. However, if an attacker can provide an untrusted input that contains argument-separating delimiters, then the resulting command will have more arguments than intended by the developer.  The attacker may then be able to change the behavior of the command.  Depending on the functionality supported by the extraneous arguments, this may have security-relevant consequences.","Draft","Base","Simple",1,[],{"title":92,"metaDescription":93,"keywords":94,"canonicalUrl":95,"structuredData":96},"What is CVE-2025-3945? Vulnerability Analysis | Security Advisory | Precursor Intelligence","Comprehensive analysis of CVE-2025-3945, a critical severity cyber security vulnerability from 2025. Improper Neutralization of Argument Delimiters in a Comm...","CVE-2025-3945, CVE-2025-3945 vulnerability, CVE-2025-3945 security, critical severity vulnerability, cybersecurity, vulnerability analysis, security advisory, CVE database, threat intelligence, security research, vulnerability assessment, cyber threats, 2025, CVSS score, exploit, patch, remediation, tridium security, blackberry security, niagara vulnerability, niagara_enterprise_security vulnerability, qnx vulnerability","\u002Fwhat-is\u002Fcve-2025-3945",{"@context":97,"@type":98,"headline":92,"description":93,"datePublished":10,"dateModified":11,"author":99,"publisher":103,"about":107,"mainEntityOfPage":111,"articleSection":114,"keywords":115},"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org","TechArticle",{"@type":100,"name":101,"url":102},"Organization","Precursor Intelligence","https:\u002F\u002Fprecursorintelligence.com",{"@type":100,"name":101,"url":102,"logo":104},{"@type":105,"url":106},"ImageObject","https:\u002F\u002Fprecursorintelligence.com\u002Fimg\u002Flogos\u002Feplogo.png",{"@type":108,"name":6,"description":109,"additionalType":110},"Thing","Cybersecurity Vulnerability","https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org\u002FSoftwareBug",{"@type":112,"@id":113},"WebPage","https:\u002F\u002Fprecursorintelligence.com\u002Fwhat-is\u002Fcve-2025-3945","Cybersecurity","CVE-2025-3945, CVE-2025-3945 vulnerability, CVE-2025-3945 security, critical severity vulnerability, cybersecurity, vulnerability analysis, security advisory, CVE database, threat intelligence, security research",[117],{"Operator":118,"Negate":28,"Nodes":119},"AND",[120,135],{"Operator":121,"Negate":66,"CPEMatch":122},"OR",[123,125,127,129,131,133],{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":47,"MatchCriteriaID":124,"VersionStartExcluding":28,"VersionStartIncluding":28,"VersionEndExcluding":28,"VersionEndIncluding":28},"0615B9FA-E837-4C21-8968-F3273718DF7D",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":50,"MatchCriteriaID":126,"VersionStartExcluding":28,"VersionStartIncluding":28,"VersionEndExcluding":28,"VersionEndIncluding":28},"BEE26A6F-876E-450D-8A5F-EF4A3EF96A13",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":53,"MatchCriteriaID":128,"VersionStartExcluding":28,"VersionStartIncluding":28,"VersionEndExcluding":28,"VersionEndIncluding":28},"00C6667A-9873-4A75-AB11-3427AA1E552D",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":56,"MatchCriteriaID":130,"VersionStartExcluding":28,"VersionStartIncluding":28,"VersionEndExcluding":28,"VersionEndIncluding":28},"E694C4DB-66F7-4753-81D8-9085B5E3A207",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":58,"MatchCriteriaID":132,"VersionStartExcluding":28,"VersionStartIncluding":28,"VersionEndExcluding":28,"VersionEndIncluding":28},"506E75F5-D259-4BAC-9C1A-83C9AD54D608",{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":60,"MatchCriteriaID":134,"VersionStartExcluding":28,"VersionStartIncluding":28,"VersionEndExcluding":28,"VersionEndIncluding":28},"6DF70636-5B89-4646-80F3-83C906B0EB3C",{"Operator":121,"Negate":66,"CPEMatch":136},[137],{"Vulnerable":66,"Criteria":65,"MatchCriteriaID":138,"VersionStartExcluding":28,"VersionStartIncluding":28,"VersionEndExcluding":28,"VersionEndIncluding":28},"3642981A-848E-4DEA-A904-A83B9ED4891D",[],[141],{"id":142,"eventType":143,"eventTime":144,"details":145,"label":146,"color":147},"a656b222-794f-4620-bedb-0f432f96d1c9","NEW_NVD","2025-06-09T22:28:52.581781+00:00","New CVE added to NVD","Published to NVD","blue",{"lastModified":11,"cacheTime":149,"version":150},1792375393170,"2.0",{"score":152,"band":153,"action":154,"scoredAt":155},54,"Medium","Plan remediation","2026-10-16T07:07:24.970943+00:00"]