# What is CVE-2025-3994? > CVE-2025-3994 is a low-severity flaw (CVSS 3.4) in N150rt Firmware from Totolink, published on 28 April 2025. It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts its chance of use in the next 30 days at 5.0%. If you run an affected version, plan in the vendor’s fix. Canonical page: https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2025-3994 ## At a glance - **Verdict:** Plan it in. No sign of exploitation and a low forecast. Patch it in your normal update cycle. - **Precursor Intelligence risk score:** 38 out of 100 (Low); action: Monitor. Kept up to date as the evidence changes. - **Severity:** Low (CVSS 3.4 out of 10) - **Known to be exploited:** No, not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today - **Chance of use in the next 30 days:** 5.0% (latest exploit-likelihood forecast) - **Published:** 28 April 2025 - **Record last updated:** 12 May 2025 - **Main product:** N150rt Firmware from Totolink - **Affected products:** 1 ## What is CVE-2025-3994? In plain terms It can be attacked from anywhere on the internet with an administrator account, but a person has to take an action first. If it works, the attacker can change some data. ### The official description A vulnerability was found in TOTOLINK N150RT 3.4.0-B20190525. It has been classified as problematic. Affected is an unknown function of the file /home.htm of the component IP Port Filtering. The manipulation of the argument Comment leads to cross site scripting. It is possible to launch the attack remotely. The exploit has been disclosed to the public and may be used. ### What kind of flaw is it? - CWE-79: Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting') - CWE-94: Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection') ### How an attack on it works - Where an attacker can be: Anywhere on the internet - How hard it is to pull off: Easy: no special conditions - Login needed first: An administrator account - Does someone have to click: Yes, a person has to take an action - What an attacker gets: Can change some data Severity vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:R/S:C/C:N/I:L/A:N` ## Is CVE-2025-3994 being exploited? Not that we know of It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 5.0%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching. Exploit likelihood over the last 7 days: 5.0%, 5.0%, 5.0%, 5.0%, 5.0%, 5.0%, 5.0%. ### Timeline - 28 April 2025: Published - 12 May 2025: Record last updated ### How Precursor Intelligence ranks it CVE-2025-3994 scores **38 out of 100 (Low)**, with the action "Monitor". Every published flaw gets a risk score from 0 to 100, kept up to date as the evidence changes. Four things go into the score, from the one that counts most to the ones that count less: - Evidence it is being exploited: biggest factor - How severe it is: strong factor - How widely exposed it is: smaller factor - Threat activity around it: smaller factor 85 and above is Critical. Anything confirmed as exploited is always marked for an emergency patch, whatever its score. When this flaw matches software you track, it lands in your list with its score and the reasons behind it. ## Who is affected by CVE-2025-3994? The published record lists 1 product. - [N150rt Firmware](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/totolink/n150rt_firmware) by [Totolink](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/totolink) (Operating system): 3.4.0-b20190525 ## How do I fix CVE-2025-3994? 1. **Check whether you run it.** Compare your versions with the affected products above. Not sure what you run? Precursor Intelligence can work it out from your public website, or you can pick it from a list. 2. **Apply the vendor’s fix.** Install the latest update from the vendor. The references list where the vendor has published details. 3. **If you can’t patch today.** Follow any mitigation the vendor publishes, and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet until the update is in. 4. **Keep an eye on it.** Track the product and we tell you as soon as we spot this flaw on the list of exploited flaws, or a jump in its exploit likelihood. ### References - [github.com](https://github.com/fizz-is-on-the-way/Iot_vuls/tree/main/N150RT/XSS_IP_Port_filering) (Exploit) - [vuldb.com](https://vuldb.com/?ctiid.306330) (Permissions required, Vulnerability database) - [vuldb.com](https://vuldb.com/?id.306330) (Third-party advisory, Vulnerability database) - [vuldb.com](https://vuldb.com/?submit.557945) (Third-party advisory, Vulnerability database) - [totolink.net](https://www.totolink.net/) (Product) ## Questions ### What is CVE-2025-3994? CVE-2025-3994 is a low-severity flaw in N150rt Firmware from Totolink, published on 28 April 2025. It can be attacked from anywhere on the internet with an administrator account, but a person has to take an action first. If it works, the attacker can change some data. ### How serious is CVE-2025-3994? It scores 3.4 out of 10 on the CVSS severity scale, which is low. Our risk score for CVE-2025-3994 is 38 out of 100, which is Low. Its action is "Monitor". No sign of exploitation and a low forecast. Patch it in your normal update cycle. ### Is CVE-2025-3994 being exploited? It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 5.0%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching. ### Which versions does CVE-2025-3994 affect? For N150rt Firmware from Totolink: 3.4.0-b20190525. ### How do I fix CVE-2025-3994? Install the update the vendor names in its advisory. If you can't patch today, follow the vendor's mitigation and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet. ## Does CVE-2025-3994 affect you? Precursor Intelligence keeps checking for you: - **Tell us what you run.** Pick your software from a list, or let us work it out from your website. - **We match it to every flaw.** Over 400,000 published flaws, checked against your list. - **Ranked by real-world risk.** Every flaw gets a 0 to 100 risk score, kept up to date, led by evidence criminals are using it. - **Told as soon as we know.** An alert by email, in the app or by webhook to your own tools. Start free (no card, nothing to install): https://www.precursorintelligence.com/register Book a demo: https://www.precursorintelligence.com/contact