[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$fZMa98oDy3sRkTGL3gDQ804vLgF4-i3GxybuMxH33dzA":3,"g5a-risk:CVE-2025-54571":129},{"success":4,"data":5,"meta":126},true,{"cveId":6,"title":7,"description":8,"shortDescription":9,"publishedDate":10,"lastModified":11,"cvssScore":12,"cvssVector":13,"cvssMetrics":14,"epssScore":32,"epssPercentile":27,"epssTimeSeries":33,"severity":34,"affectedProducts":35,"affectedProductsCount":41,"references":42,"referencesCount":63,"weaknesses":64,"weaknessesCount":79,"isActivelyExploited":80,"cisaInfo":27,"otxData":27,"relatedBlogPosts":81,"seoMetadata":82,"configurations":107,"relatedVendorCves":117,"notableEvents":118},"CVE-2025-54571","What is CVE-2025-54571?","ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. In versions 2.9.11\nand below, an attacker can override the HTTP response’s Content-Type, which could lead to several issues depending on the HTTP scenario. For example, we have demonstrated the potential for XSS and arbitrary script source code disclosure in the latest version of mod_security2. This issue is fixed in version 2.9.12.","ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web application firewall (WAF) engine for Apache, IIS and Nginx. In versions 2.9.11 and below, an attacker can ...","2025-08-06T00:15:30.687","2025-11-03T19:16:11.533",6.1,"CVSS:3.1\u002FAV:N\u002FAC:L\u002FPR:N\u002FUI:R\u002FS:C\u002FC:L\u002FI:L\u002FA:N",{"CVSSMetricV31":15,"CVSSMetricV30":30,"CVSSMetricV2":31,"CVSSMetricV40":27},[16],{"Source":17,"Type":18,"CVSSData":19,"ExploitabilityScore":28,"ImpactScore":29},"nvd@nist.gov","Primary",{"Version":20,"VectorString":13,"AttackVector":21,"AttackComplexity":22,"PrivilegesRequired":23,"UserInteraction":24,"Scope":25,"ConfidentialityImpact":22,"IntegrityImpact":22,"AvailabilityImpact":23,"BaseScore":12,"BaseSeverity":26,"ExploitCodeMaturity":27,"RemediationLevel":27,"ReportConfidence":27,"TemporalScore":27,"TemporalSeverity":27,"ConfidentialityRequirement":27,"IntegrityRequirement":27,"AvailabilityRequirement":27,"ModifiedAttackVector":27,"ModifiedAttackComplexity":27,"ModifiedPrivilegesRequired":27,"ModifiedUserInteraction":27,"ModifiedScope":27,"ModifiedConfidentialityImpact":27,"ModifiedIntegrityImpact":27,"ModifiedAvailabilityImpact":27,"EnvironmentalScore":27,"EnvironmentalSeverity":27},"3.1","NETWORK","LOW","NONE","REQUIRED","CHANGED","MEDIUM",null,2.8,2.7,[],[],0.00306,[32,32,32,32,32,32,32],"Medium",[36],{"vendor":37,"product":38,"version":39,"criteria":40,"vulnerable":4},"owasp","modsecurity","*","cpe:2.3:a:owasp:modsecurity:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",1,[43,48,53,57,61],{"url":44,"source":45,"tags":46},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fowasp-modsecurity\u002FModSecurity\u002Fcommit\u002F6d7e8eb18f2d7d368fb8e29516fcdeaeb8d349b8","GitHub",[47],"Patch",{"url":49,"source":45,"tags":50},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fowasp-modsecurity\u002FModSecurity\u002Fissues\u002F2514",[51,52],"Exploit","Issue Tracking",{"url":54,"source":45,"tags":55},"https:\u002F\u002Fgithub.com\u002Fowasp-modsecurity\u002FModSecurity\u002Fsecurity\u002Fadvisories\u002FGHSA-cg44-9m43-3f9v",[51,56],"Vendor Advisory",{"url":58,"source":59,"tags":60},"https:\u002F\u002Flists.debian.org\u002Fdebian-lts-announce\u002F2025\u002F09\u002Fmsg00008.html","Debian",[],{"url":54,"source":45,"tags":62},[51,56],5,[65,73],{"id":66,"name":67,"description":68,"extendedDescription":69,"status":70,"abstraction":71,"structure":72},"CWE-79","Improper Neutralization of Input During Web Page Generation ('Cross-site Scripting')","The product does not neutralize or incorrectly neutralizes user-controllable input before it is placed in output that is used as a web page that is served to other users.","Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities occur when:\nThere are three main kinds of XSS:\nOnce the malicious script is injected, the attacker can perform a variety of malicious activities. The attacker could transfer private information, such as cookies that may include session information, from the victim's machine to the attacker. The attacker could send malicious requests to a web site on behalf of the victim, which could be especially dangerous to the site if the victim has administrator privileges to manage that site. Phishing attacks could be used to emulate trusted web sites and trick the victim into entering a password, allowing the attacker to compromise the victim's account on that web site. Finally, the script could exploit a vulnerability in the web browser itself possibly taking over the victim's machine, sometimes referred to as \"drive-by hacking.\"\nIn many cases, the attack can be launched without the victim even being aware of it. Even with careful users, attackers frequently use a variety of methods to encode the malicious portion of the attack, such as URL encoding or Unicode, so the request looks less suspicious.","Stable","Base","Simple",{"id":74,"name":75,"description":76,"extendedDescription":77,"status":78,"abstraction":71,"structure":72},"CWE-252","Unchecked Return Value","The product does not check the return value from a method or function, which can prevent it from detecting unexpected states and conditions.","Two common programmer assumptions are \"this function call can never fail\" and \"it doesn't matter if this function call fails\". If an attacker can force the function to fail or otherwise return a value that is not expected, then the subsequent program logic could lead to a vulnerability, because the product is not in a state that the programmer assumes. For example, if the program calls a function to drop privileges but does not check the return code to ensure that privileges were successfully dropped, then the program will continue to operate with the higher privileges.","Draft",2,false,[],{"title":83,"metaDescription":84,"keywords":85,"canonicalUrl":86,"structuredData":87},"What is CVE-2025-54571? Vulnerability Analysis | Security Advisory | Precursor Intelligence","Comprehensive analysis of CVE-2025-54571, a medium severity cyber security vulnerability from 2025. ModSecurity is an open source, cross platform web applica...","CVE-2025-54571, CVE-2025-54571 vulnerability, CVE-2025-54571 security, medium severity vulnerability, cybersecurity, vulnerability analysis, security advisory, CVE database, threat intelligence, security research, vulnerability assessment, cyber threats, 2025, CVSS score, exploit, patch, remediation, owasp security, modsecurity vulnerability","\u002Fwhat-is\u002Fcve-2025-54571",{"@context":88,"@type":89,"headline":83,"description":84,"datePublished":10,"dateModified":11,"author":90,"publisher":94,"about":98,"mainEntityOfPage":102,"articleSection":105,"keywords":106},"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org","TechArticle",{"@type":91,"name":92,"url":93},"Organization","Precursor Intelligence","https:\u002F\u002Fprecursorintelligence.com",{"@type":91,"name":92,"url":93,"logo":95},{"@type":96,"url":97},"ImageObject","https:\u002F\u002Fprecursorintelligence.com\u002Fimg\u002Flogos\u002Feplogo.png",{"@type":99,"name":6,"description":100,"additionalType":101},"Thing","Cybersecurity Vulnerability","https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org\u002FSoftwareBug",{"@type":103,"@id":104},"WebPage","https:\u002F\u002Fprecursorintelligence.com\u002Fwhat-is\u002Fcve-2025-54571","Cybersecurity","CVE-2025-54571, CVE-2025-54571 vulnerability, CVE-2025-54571 security, medium severity vulnerability, cybersecurity, vulnerability analysis, security advisory, CVE database, threat intelligence, security research",[108],{"Operator":27,"Negate":27,"Nodes":109},[110],{"Operator":111,"Negate":80,"CPEMatch":112},"OR",[113],{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":40,"MatchCriteriaID":114,"VersionStartExcluding":27,"VersionStartIncluding":115,"VersionEndExcluding":116,"VersionEndIncluding":27},"DB4F4C3A-DD74-4193-8FC3-61BB563CD089","2.0.0","2.9.12",[],[119],{"id":120,"eventType":121,"eventTime":122,"details":123,"label":124,"color":125},"d5c98eda-fa9a-48a3-b113-2077e2a88d25","NEW_NVD","2025-08-06T04:01:01.060365+00:00","New CVE added to NVD","Published to NVD","blue",{"lastModified":11,"cacheTime":127,"version":128},1792266224590,"2.0",{"score":130,"band":34,"action":131,"scoredAt":132},44,"Plan remediation","2026-10-16T07:08:19.314389+00:00"]