[{"data":1,"prerenderedAt":-1},["ShallowReactive",2],{"$frqGrsq6RjjLsn2g9V7Dq5rvZLtSWoE-4_KqaM8pUX4Q":3,"g5a-risk:CVE-2025-54988":134},{"success":4,"data":5,"meta":131},true,{"cveId":6,"title":7,"description":8,"shortDescription":9,"publishedDate":10,"lastModified":11,"cvssScore":12,"cvssVector":13,"cvssMetrics":14,"epssScore":39,"epssPercentile":26,"epssTimeSeries":40,"severity":41,"affectedProducts":42,"affectedProductsCount":48,"references":49,"referencesCount":68,"weaknesses":69,"weaknessesCount":48,"isActivelyExploited":78,"cisaInfo":26,"otxData":26,"relatedBlogPosts":79,"seoMetadata":80,"configurations":105,"relatedVendorCves":115,"notableEvents":116},"CVE-2025-54988","What is CVE-2025-54988?","Critical XXE in Apache Tika (tika-parser-pdf-module) in Apache Tika 1.13 through and including 3.2.1 on all platforms allows an attacker to carry out XML External Entity injection via a crafted XFA file inside of a PDF. An attacker may be able to read sensitive data or trigger malicious requests to internal resources or third-party servers. Note that the tika-parser-pdf-module is used as a dependency in several Tika packages including at least: tika-parsers-standard-modules, tika-parsers-standard-package, tika-app, tika-grpc and tika-server-standard.\n\nUsers are recommended to upgrade to version 3.2.2, which fixes this issue.","Critical XXE in Apache Tika (tika-parser-pdf-module) in Apache Tika 1.13 through and including 3.2.1 on all platforms allows an attacker to carry out XML Ext...","2025-08-20T20:15:33.07","2025-11-04T22:16:29.87",8.4,"CVSS:3.1\u002FAV:L\u002FAC:L\u002FPR:N\u002FUI:N\u002FS:U\u002FC:H\u002FI:H\u002FA:H",{"CVSSMetricV31":15,"CVSSMetricV30":37,"CVSSMetricV2":38,"CVSSMetricV40":26},[16,29],{"Source":17,"Type":18,"CVSSData":19,"ExploitabilityScore":27,"ImpactScore":28},"security@apache.org","Secondary",{"Version":20,"VectorString":13,"AttackVector":21,"AttackComplexity":22,"PrivilegesRequired":23,"UserInteraction":23,"Scope":24,"ConfidentialityImpact":25,"IntegrityImpact":25,"AvailabilityImpact":25,"BaseScore":12,"BaseSeverity":25,"ExploitCodeMaturity":26,"RemediationLevel":26,"ReportConfidence":26,"TemporalScore":26,"TemporalSeverity":26,"ConfidentialityRequirement":26,"IntegrityRequirement":26,"AvailabilityRequirement":26,"ModifiedAttackVector":26,"ModifiedAttackComplexity":26,"ModifiedPrivilegesRequired":26,"ModifiedUserInteraction":26,"ModifiedScope":26,"ModifiedConfidentialityImpact":26,"ModifiedIntegrityImpact":26,"ModifiedAvailabilityImpact":26,"EnvironmentalScore":26,"EnvironmentalSeverity":26},"3.1","LOCAL","LOW","NONE","UNCHANGED","HIGH",null,2.5,5.9,{"Source":30,"Type":18,"CVSSData":31,"ExploitabilityScore":36,"ImpactScore":28},"134c704f-9b21-4f2e-91b3-4a467353bcc0",{"Version":20,"VectorString":32,"AttackVector":33,"AttackComplexity":22,"PrivilegesRequired":23,"UserInteraction":23,"Scope":24,"ConfidentialityImpact":25,"IntegrityImpact":25,"AvailabilityImpact":25,"BaseScore":34,"BaseSeverity":35,"ExploitCodeMaturity":26,"RemediationLevel":26,"ReportConfidence":26,"TemporalScore":26,"TemporalSeverity":26,"ConfidentialityRequirement":26,"IntegrityRequirement":26,"AvailabilityRequirement":26,"ModifiedAttackVector":26,"ModifiedAttackComplexity":26,"ModifiedPrivilegesRequired":26,"ModifiedUserInteraction":26,"ModifiedScope":26,"ModifiedConfidentialityImpact":26,"ModifiedIntegrityImpact":26,"ModifiedAvailabilityImpact":26,"EnvironmentalScore":26,"EnvironmentalSeverity":26},"CVSS:3.1\u002FAV:N\u002FAC:L\u002FPR:N\u002FUI:N\u002FS:U\u002FC:H\u002FI:H\u002FA:H","NETWORK",9.8,"CRITICAL",3.9,[],[],0.48518,[39,39,39,39,39,39,39],"High",[43],{"vendor":44,"product":45,"version":46,"criteria":47,"vulnerable":4},"apache","tika","*","cpe:2.3:a:apache:tika:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:*",1,[50,57,61,64],{"url":51,"source":52,"tags":53},"https:\u002F\u002Flists.apache.org\u002Fthread\u002F8xn3rqy6kz5b3l1t83kcofkw0w4mmj1w","Apache",[54,55,56],"Issue Tracking","Mailing List","Vendor Advisory",{"url":58,"source":59,"tags":60},"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.openwall.com\u002Flists\u002Foss-security\u002F2025\u002F08\u002F20\u002F2","Openwall",[],{"url":62,"source":59,"tags":63},"http:\u002F\u002Fwww.openwall.com\u002Flists\u002Foss-security\u002F2025\u002F08\u002F20\u002F3",[],{"url":65,"source":66,"tags":67},"https:\u002F\u002Flists.debian.org\u002Fdebian-lts-announce\u002F2025\u002F10\u002Fmsg00030.html","Debian",[],4,[70],{"id":71,"name":72,"description":73,"extendedDescription":74,"status":75,"abstraction":76,"structure":77},"CWE-611","Improper Restriction of XML External Entity Reference","The product processes an XML document that can contain XML entities with URIs that resolve to documents outside of the intended sphere of control, causing the product to embed incorrect documents into its output.","XML documents optionally contain a Document Type Definition (DTD), which, among other features, enables the definition of XML entities. It is possible to define an entity by providing a substitution string in the form of a URI. The XML parser can access the contents of this URI and embed these contents back into the XML document for further processing.\nBy submitting an XML file that defines an external entity with a file:\u002F\u002F URI, an attacker can cause the processing application to read the contents of a local file. For example, a URI such as \"file:\u002F\u002F\u002Fc:\u002Fwinnt\u002Fwin.ini\" designates (in Windows) the file C:\\Winnt\\win.ini, or file:\u002F\u002F\u002Fetc\u002Fpasswd designates the password file in Unix-based systems. Using URIs with other schemes such as http:\u002F\u002F, the attacker can force the application to make outgoing requests to servers that the attacker cannot reach directly, which can be used to bypass firewall restrictions or hide the source of attacks such as port scanning.\nOnce the content of the URI is read, it is fed back into the application that is processing the XML. This application may echo back the data (e.g. in an error message), thereby exposing the file contents.","Draft","Base","Simple",false,[],{"title":81,"metaDescription":82,"keywords":83,"canonicalUrl":84,"structuredData":85},"What is CVE-2025-54988? Vulnerability Analysis | Security Advisory | Precursor Intelligence","Comprehensive analysis of CVE-2025-54988, a high severity cyber security vulnerability from 2025. High exploit probability (48.5%). Critical XXE in Apache Ti...","CVE-2025-54988, CVE-2025-54988 vulnerability, CVE-2025-54988 security, high severity vulnerability, cybersecurity, vulnerability analysis, security advisory, CVE database, threat intelligence, security research, vulnerability assessment, cyber threats, 2025, CVSS score, exploit, patch, remediation, apache security, tika vulnerability, high risk vulnerability, actively exploited, exploit available","\u002Fwhat-is\u002Fcve-2025-54988",{"@context":86,"@type":87,"headline":81,"description":82,"datePublished":10,"dateModified":11,"author":88,"publisher":92,"about":96,"mainEntityOfPage":100,"articleSection":103,"keywords":104},"https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org","TechArticle",{"@type":89,"name":90,"url":91},"Organization","Precursor Intelligence","https:\u002F\u002Fprecursorintelligence.com",{"@type":89,"name":90,"url":91,"logo":93},{"@type":94,"url":95},"ImageObject","https:\u002F\u002Fprecursorintelligence.com\u002Fimg\u002Flogos\u002Feplogo.png",{"@type":97,"name":6,"description":98,"additionalType":99},"Thing","Cybersecurity Vulnerability","https:\u002F\u002Fschema.org\u002FSoftwareBug",{"@type":101,"@id":102},"WebPage","https:\u002F\u002Fprecursorintelligence.com\u002Fwhat-is\u002Fcve-2025-54988","Cybersecurity","CVE-2025-54988, CVE-2025-54988 vulnerability, CVE-2025-54988 security, high severity vulnerability, cybersecurity, vulnerability analysis, security advisory, CVE database, threat intelligence, security research",[106],{"Operator":26,"Negate":26,"Nodes":107},[108],{"Operator":109,"Negate":78,"CPEMatch":110},"OR",[111],{"Vulnerable":4,"Criteria":47,"MatchCriteriaID":112,"VersionStartExcluding":26,"VersionStartIncluding":113,"VersionEndExcluding":114,"VersionEndIncluding":26},"06E31452-81F9-4B50-A6E1-EE8FE3E148BD","1.13","3.2.2",[],[117,124],{"id":118,"eventType":119,"eventTime":120,"details":121,"label":122,"color":123},"2ffa8d39-3a43-4bff-9d34-889fb7a79eef","NEW_NVD","2025-08-21T04:01:06.942825+00:00","New CVE added to NVD","Published to NVD","blue",{"id":125,"eventType":126,"eventTime":127,"details":128,"label":129,"color":130},"0606802a-00bb-4abd-8e9c-2cc0e14fd7de","HIGH_EPSS_DELTA","2026-09-11T04:05:21.876706+00:00","Daily EPSS score increased by 0.227 on 2025-08-22","EPSS Score Increased","red",{"lastModified":11,"cacheTime":132,"version":133},1792356595066,"2.0",{"score":135,"band":136,"action":137,"scoredAt":138},57,"Medium","Plan remediation","2026-10-16T07:08:31.278219+00:00"]