# What is CVE-2025-55338?

> CVE-2025-55338 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 4.6) in Windows 10 1507 from Microsoft, published on 14 October 2025. It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts its chance of use in the next 30 days at 3.1%. If you run an affected version, plan in the vendor’s fix.

Canonical page: https://www.precursorintelligence.com/what-is/cve-2025-55338

## At a glance

- **Verdict:** Plan it in. No sign of exploitation and a low forecast. Patch it in your normal update cycle.
- **Precursor Intelligence risk score:** 20 out of 100 (Low); action: Monitor. Kept up to date as the evidence changes.
- **Severity:** Medium (CVSS 4.6 out of 10)
- **Known to be exploited:** No, not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today
- **Chance of use in the next 30 days:** 3.1% (latest exploit-likelihood forecast)
- **Published:** 14 October 2025
- **Record last updated:** 27 October 2025
- **Main product:** Windows 10 1507 from Microsoft
- **Affected products:** 14

## What is CVE-2025-55338? In plain terms

An attacker has to be physically at the device without logging in, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can read data.

### The official description

Missing Ability to Patch ROM Code in Windows BitLocker allows an unauthorized attacker to bypass a security feature with a physical attack.

### What kind of flaw is it?

- CWE-288: Authentication Bypass Using an Alternate Path or Channel

### How an attack on it works

- Where an attacker can be: Physically at the device
- How hard it is to pull off: Easy: no special conditions
- Login needed first: No login needed
- Does someone have to click: No, nobody has to do anything
- What an attacker gets: Can read data

Severity vector: `CVSS:3.1/AV:P/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:N/A:N`

## Is CVE-2025-55338 being exploited? Not that we know of

It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 3.1%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching.

Exploit likelihood over the last 7 days: 3.1%, 3.1%, 3.1%, 3.1%, 3.1%, 3.1%, 3.1%.

### Timeline

- 14 October 2025: Published
- 27 October 2025: Record last updated

### How Precursor Intelligence ranks it

CVE-2025-55338 scores **20 out of 100 (Low)**, with the action "Monitor".

Every published flaw gets a risk score from 0 to 100, kept up to date as the evidence changes. Four things go into the score, from the one that counts most to the ones that count less:

- Evidence it is being exploited: biggest factor
- How severe it is: strong factor
- How widely exposed it is: smaller factor
- Threat activity around it: smaller factor

85 and above is Critical. Anything confirmed as exploited is always marked for an emergency patch, whatever its score. When this flaw matches software you track, it lands in your list with its score and the reasons behind it.

## Who is affected by CVE-2025-55338?

The published record lists 14 products. Versions are as published: "before 10.0.10240.21161" means every version up to, but not including, 10.0.10240.21161.

- [Windows 10 1507](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/windows_10_1507) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Operating system): before 10.0.10240.21161
- [Windows 10 1607](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/windows_10_1607) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Operating system): before 10.0.14393.8519
- [Windows 10 1809](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/windows_10_1809) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Operating system): before 10.0.17763.7919
- [Windows 10 21H2](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/windows_10_21h2) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Operating system): before 10.0.19044.6456
- [Windows 10 22H2](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/windows_10_22h2) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Operating system): before 10.0.19045.6456
- [Windows 11 22H2](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/windows_11_22h2) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Operating system): before 10.0.22621.6060
- [Windows 11 23H2](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/windows_11_23h2) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Operating system): before 10.0.22631.6060
- [Windows 11 24H2](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/windows_11_24h2) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Operating system): before 10.0.26100.6899
- [Windows 11 25H2](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/windows_11_25h2) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Operating system): before 10.0.26200.6899
- [Windows Server 2016](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/windows_server_2016) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Operating system): before 10.0.14393.8519
- [Windows Server 2019](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/windows_server_2019) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Operating system): before 10.0.17763.7919
- [Windows Server 2022](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/windows_server_2022) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Operating system): before 10.0.20348.4294
- [Windows Server 2022 23H2](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/windows_server_2022_23h2) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Operating system): before 10.0.25398.1913
- [Windows Server 2025](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/product/microsoft/windows_server_2025) by [Microsoft](https://www.precursorintelligence.com/vendors/microsoft) (Operating system): before 10.0.26100.6899

## How do I fix CVE-2025-55338?

1. **Check whether you run it.** Compare your versions with the affected products above. Not sure what you run? Precursor Intelligence can work it out from your public website, or you can pick it from a list.
2. **Apply the vendor’s fix.** Install the update named in the vendor’s advisory. We’ve put the advisory first in the list.
3. **If you can’t patch today.** Follow any mitigation the vendor publishes, and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet until the update is in.
4. **Keep an eye on it.** Track the product and we tell you as soon as we spot this flaw on the list of exploited flaws, or a jump in its exploit likelihood.

### References

- [msrc.microsoft.com](https://msrc.microsoft.com/update-guide/vulnerability/CVE-2025-55338) (Vendor advisory)

## Questions

### What is CVE-2025-55338?

CVE-2025-55338 is a medium-severity flaw in Windows 10 1507 from Microsoft, published on 14 October 2025. An attacker has to be physically at the device without logging in, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can read data.

### How serious is CVE-2025-55338?

It scores 4.6 out of 10 on the CVSS severity scale, which is medium. Our risk score for CVE-2025-55338 is 20 out of 100, which is Low. Its action is "Monitor". No sign of exploitation and a low forecast. Patch it in your normal update cycle.

### Is CVE-2025-55338 being exploited?

It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 3.1%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching.

### Which versions does CVE-2025-55338 affect?

For Windows 10 1507 from Microsoft: before 10.0.10240.21161. The record lists 14 products in all, each with its versions, under "Who is affected" on this page.

### How do I fix CVE-2025-55338?

Install the update the vendor names in its advisory, linked first under "How do I fix" on this page. If you can't patch today, follow the vendor's mitigation and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet.

## Does CVE-2025-55338 affect you?

Precursor Intelligence keeps checking for you:

- **Tell us what you run.** Pick your software from a list, or let us work it out from your website.
- **We match it to every flaw.** Over 400,000 published flaws, checked against your list.
- **Ranked by real-world risk.** Every flaw gets a 0 to 100 risk score, kept up to date, led by evidence criminals are using it.
- **Told as soon as we know.** An alert by email, in the app or by webhook to your own tools.

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