APT32 threat group

APT32 is an espionage group thought to operate from Vietnam, with suspected state backing. Public reporting links it to 55 attack techniques, and to attacks on government, private sector and civil society organisations, with 6 countries and victims named. This free profile shows how it works and who it targets, so you can judge the risk to you.

Attack techniques
55
Countries and victims named
6
Thought to operate from
Vietnam
Suspected backing
Vietnam
Motive
Espionage
Other names
16
Built from public reporting, with every source listed below.
Overview

Who is APT32?

APT32 has 16 other names in security research. Below is what published reporting says about it, with a link to every report so you can check the detail yourself.

Also known as

OceanLotus GroupOcean LotusOceanLotusCobalt KittyAPT-C-00SeaLotusSea LotusAPT-32APT 32Ocean BuffaloPOND LOACHTIN WOODLAWN

Security companies each give the same group their own name, so one group can have many.

What public reporting says

Cyber espionage actors, now designated by FireEye as APT32 (OceanLotus Group), are carrying out intrusions into private sector companies across multiple industries and have also targeted foreign governments, dissidents, and journalists. FireEye assesses that APT32 leverages a unique suite of fully-featured malware, in conjunction with commercially-available tools, to conduct targeted operations that are aligned with Vietnamese state interests.

How it works

How does APT32 attack? Stage by stage.

Each technique is a known way attackers research, get in, stay hidden or do damage. Here are the 55 linked to APT32, laid out from first look to final blow. Some techniques belong to more than one stage. Pick a stage to see them. Public reporting also lists 51 more specific variations of them, called sub-techniques.

Stage 10 of 15

Looking around

Mapping the network, accounts and data once inside.

10 techniques
  • T1012Query Registry
  • T1016System Network Configuration Discovery
  • T1018Remote System Discovery
  • T1033System Owner/User Discovery
  • T1046Network Service Discovery
  • T1049System Network Connections Discovery
  • T1082System Information Discovery
  • T1083File and Directory Discovery
  • T1087Account Discovery
  • T1135Network Share Discovery
Targets

Who does APT32 go after?

The sectors and places named in public reporting about this group. If yours is on the list, it is worth knowing how they work and which flaws they use.

Sectors (3)

GovernmentPrivate sectorCivil society
See threats by industry →

Countries and victims named (6)

  1. 01China
  2. 02Germany
  3. 03United States
  4. 04Vietnam
  5. 05Philippines
  6. 06Association of Southeast Asian Nations
Free account

Is APT32 a risk to you?

A public profile tells you who a group is. Your account tells you whether it matters to you: we match the software you run to the flaws threat groups use, and we keep watching, so you hear about anything that affects you as soon as we know.

  • Over 900 group profiles in the app, every claim backed by a quote and a source link.
  • Your sector at a glance: which threat groups and ransomware gangs are hitting it.
  • Flaws in the software you run, ranked 0 to 100, with threat group activity counted in.
  • A PDF dossier on any group, ready to send to your board or your IT provider.
FAQ

Questions about APT32

Something else? Talk to the team →

APT32 is an espionage group thought to operate from Vietnam, with suspected state backing. Public reporting links it to 55 attack techniques, and to attacks on government, private sector and civil society organisations, with 6 countries and victims named.

Public reporting places APT32 as operating from Vietnam, with suspected state backing. Attribution is never certain: it rests on the tools, infrastructure and targets researchers have seen.

In public reporting, sectors named include government, private sector and civil society, and 6 countries and victims are named, including China, Germany, United States and Vietnam.

Public reporting links APT32 to 55 attack techniques. Most of them are about looking around, hiding and running code.

Create an account and tell us the software you run. We match it against known flaws, including those linked to threat groups, rank each one from 0 to 100 and tell you as soon as we spot something that affects you.

Get started

Find out what groups like this could use against you.

Create a free account and tell us the software you run. We match the software you run against flaws threat groups use, rank them 0 to 100 and keep watching, so you hear about it as soon as we know.

No card neededNothing to installIntelligence and alerts free