Tonto Team threat group

Tonto Team is a threat group thought to operate from China, with suspected state backing. Public reporting links it to 14 attack techniques, and to attacks on military, government and private sector organisations, with 5 countries and victims named. This free profile shows how it works and who it targets, so you can judge the risk to you.

Attack techniques
14
Countries and victims named
5
Thought to operate from
China
Suspected backing
China
Other names
9
Built from public reporting, with every source listed below.
Overview

Who is Tonto Team?

Tonto Team has 9 other names in security research. Below is what published reporting says about it, with a link to every report so you can check the detail yourself.

Also known as

CactusPeteKARMA PANDABRONZE HUNTLEYCOPPERRed BeifangG0131PLA Unit 65017Earth AkhlutTAG-74

Security companies each give the same group their own name, so one group can have many.

What public reporting says

Tonto Team is a Chinese-speaking APT group that has been active since at least 2013. They primarily target military, diplomatic, and infrastructure organizations in Asia and Eastern Europe. The group has been observed using various malware, including the Bisonal RAT and ShadowPad. They employ spear-phishing emails with malicious attachments as their preferred method of distribution.

How it works

How does Tonto Team attack? Stage by stage.

Each technique is a known way attackers research, get in, stay hidden or do damage. Here are the 14 linked to Tonto Team, laid out from first look to final blow. Some techniques belong to more than one stage. Pick a stage to see them. Public reporting also lists 9 more specific variations of them, called sub-techniques.

Stage 4 of 15

Running code

Running their own programs or commands on a machine they reached.

4 techniques
  • T1059Command and Scripting Interpreter
  • T1203Exploitation for Client Execution
  • T1204User Execution
  • T1574Hijack Execution Flow
Targets

Who does Tonto Team go after?

The sectors and places named in public reporting about this group. If yours is on the list, it is worth knowing how they work and which flaws they use.

Sectors (3)

MilitaryGovernmentPrivate sector
See threats by industry →

Countries and victims named (5)

  1. 01Eastern Europe
  2. 02Japan
  3. 03South Korea
  4. 04Taiwan
  5. 05US
Free account

Is Tonto Team a risk to you?

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FAQ

Questions about Tonto Team

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Tonto Team is a threat group thought to operate from China, with suspected state backing. Public reporting links it to 14 attack techniques, and to attacks on military, government and private sector organisations, with 5 countries and victims named.

Public reporting places Tonto Team as operating from China, with suspected state backing. Attribution is never certain: it rests on the tools, infrastructure and targets researchers have seen.

In public reporting, sectors named include military, government and private sector, and 5 countries and victims are named, including Eastern Europe, Japan, South Korea and Taiwan.

Public reporting links Tonto Team to 14 attack techniques. Most of them are about running code, stealing passwords and looking around.

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