HomeVulnerabilitiesCVE-2023-25690
Critical Risk Disclosed

CVE-2023-25690

Some mod_proxy configurations on Apache HTTP Server versions 2.4.0 through 2.4.55 allow a HTTP Request Smuggling attack. Configurations are affected when mod_proxy is enabled along with some form of RewriteRule or ProxyPassMatch in which a non-specific pattern matches some portion of the user-supplied request-target (URL) data and is then re-inserted into the proxied request-target using variable substitution. For example, something like: RewriteEngine on RewriteRule "^/here/(.*)" "http://example.com:8080/elsewhere?$1"; [P] ProxyPassReverse /here/ http://example.com:8080/ Request splitting/smuggling could result in bypass of access controls in the proxy server, proxying unintended URLs to existing origin servers, and cache poisoning. Users are recommended to update to at least version 2.4.56 of Apache HTTP Server.

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Public Exploit Available

A Proof-of-Concept (PoC) or exploit code for this vulnerability is publicly available. This significantly increases the risk of exploitation.

Exploitation Probability (EPSS)

High Priority
68.18%

The Exploit Prediction Scoring System (EPSS) uses machine learning to estimate the probability that a vulnerability will be exploited in the wild within the next 30 days.

0% (Theoretical)100% (Certainty)

7-Day Exploitation Trend

Vulnerability Timeline

4 events
Mar 7, 2023
Vulnerability Disclosed
Published to component-level vulnerability database.
Feb 13, 2025
Last Updated
Record updated with new analysis or tags.
Jun 11, 2025
EPSS Score Decreased
Daily EPSS score decreased by 0.167 on 2023-12-30
Nov 19, 2025
EPSS Score Increased
Daily EPSS score increased by 0.221 on 2023-12-30

Threat Actor Attribution

PREMIUM INTEL
Associated Groups:Lazarus Group, APT28
Ransomware Campaigns:LockBit 3.0, BlackCat
IoCs (Indicators):14 IPs, 3 Hashes

Remediation & Mitigation

SOLUTION

Official patches and mitigation steps are available for this vulnerability.

# Update Command
apt-get update && apt-get upgrade -y specific-package
# Verify installation
dpkg -l | grep package-name

Affected Products

1 Total
apache/http_serverAll Versions

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Check your domain or package.json for CVE-2023-25690 exposure.

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Vulnerability Details

CVSS Base Score
9.8/ 10
Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Published Date
Mar 7, 2023
Last Modified
Feb 13, 2025
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