IOS XR vulnerabilitiesAnd the versions its exploited flaws hit.

Product10 known exploited320 versions
The short answer

IOS XR is made by Cisco. We track 188 published vulnerabilities listed under that exact name, across 320 versions. 10 of them are on the list of flaws known to be exploited, the newest added on 10 October 2023. Cisco lists newer releases under their own names, such as Ios XR Firmware, so check those pages too.

Check your version

The most recent IOS XR flaw added to the known-exploited list is CVE-2023-44487, on 10 October 2023. We keep watching the known-exploited list.

Other names

Is IOS XR listed under other names? Yes.

Cisco also lists IOS XR under more specific names, such as Ios XR Firmware and Ios XR Software. Flaws listed only under those names are counted on their own pages, not here. If you run one of these, open its page for its own exploited flaws.

Versions

Which versions of IOS XR do the exploited flaws hit?

Each exploited flaw lists the versions it affects, usually as ranges. "before 7.11.2" means every version up to, but not including, 7.11.2. Find your version, then patch.

  • CVE-2023-44487Exploited list, 10 Oct 2023

    HTTP/2 Rapid Reset Attack Vulnerability

    before 7.11.2
  • CVE-2016-6415Exploited list, 19 May 2023

    Cisco IOS, IOS XR, and IOS XE IKEv1 Information Disclosure Vulnerability

    4.3.0 to 4.3.45.0.0 to before 5.3.0
  • CVE-2009-2055Exploited list, 25 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS XR Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

    3.43.4.03.4.13.4.23.4.33.53.5.23.5.3
  • CVE-2010-3035Exploited list, 25 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS XR Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

    3.4.0 to 3.9.1
  • CVE-2018-0175Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS, XR, and XE Software Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

    15.4(3)m4.1
  • CVE-2018-0167Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS, XR, and XE Software Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

    4.1 to before 5.1.3
  • CVE-2020-3118Exploited list, 3 Nov 2021

    Cisco IOS XR Software Discovery Protocol Format String Vulnerability

    5.2.56.4.26.5.36.6.0 to before 6.6.126.6.257.0.0 to before 7.0.2
  • CVE-2020-3566Exploited list, 3 Nov 2021

    Cisco IOS XR Software DVMRP Memory Exhaustion Vulnerability

    6.4.2
  • CVE-2020-3569Exploited list, 3 Nov 2021

    Cisco IOS XR Software DVMRP Memory Exhaustion Vulnerability

    before 6.5.26.5.36.6.26.6.37.0.27.1.27.1.15

1 more exploited flaw names IOS XR without a version of its own, for example as the system other affected software runs on. It is in the list below.

Known exploited

Which IOS XR vulnerabilities are being exploited?

10 flaws are on the government list of vulnerabilities known to be exploited. These are the ones criminals are using now, so they go first, whatever their severity score says.

  1. 7.5
    CVE-2023-44487HighKnown exploited
    HTTP/2 Rapid Reset Attack Vulnerability

    HTTP/2 contains a rapid reset vulnerability that allows for a distributed denial-of-service attack (DDoS).

    Chance of use>99%Known exploited since10 Oct 2023
  2. 7.5
    CVE-2016-6415HighKnown exploited
    Cisco IOS, IOS XR, and IOS XE IKEv1 Information Disclosure Vulnerability

    Cisco IOS, IOS XR, and IOS XE contain insufficient condition checks in the part of the code that handles Internet Key Exchange version 1 (IKEv1) security negotiation requests.

    Chance of use88%Known exploited since19 May 2023
  3. 6.5
    CVE-2022-20821MediumKnown exploited
    Cisco IOS XR Open Port Vulnerability

    Cisco IOS XR software health check opens TCP port 6379 by default on activation.

    Chance of use11%Known exploited since23 May 2022
  4. 5.9
    CVE-2009-2055MediumKnown exploited
    Cisco IOS XR Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

    Cisco IOS XR,when BGP is the configured routing feature, allows remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service (DoS).

    Chance of use3.3%Known exploited since25 Mar 2022
  5. 7.5
    CVE-2010-3035HighKnown exploited
    Cisco IOS XR Border Gateway Protocol (BGP) Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

    Cisco IOS XR, when BGP is the configured routing feature, allows remote attackers to cause a denial-of-service (DoS).

    Chance of use5.7%Known exploited since25 Mar 2022
  6. 8.0
    CVE-2018-0175HighKnown exploited
    Cisco IOS, XR, and XE Software Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

    Format string vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to cause a...

    Chance of use3.5%Known exploited since3 Mar 2022
  7. 8.8
    CVE-2018-0167HighKnown exploited
    Cisco IOS, XR, and XE Software Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

    There is a buffer overflow vulnerability in the Link Layer Discovery Protocol (LLDP) subsystem of Cisco IOS Software, Cisco IOS XE Software, and Cisco IOS XR Software which could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent...

    Chance of use3.4%Known exploited since3 Mar 2022
  8. 8.8
    CVE-2020-3118HighKnown exploited
    Cisco IOS XR Software Discovery Protocol Format String Vulnerability

    Cisco IOS XR improperly validates string input from certain fields in Cisco Discovery Protocol messages.

    Chance of use12%Known exploited since3 Nov 2021
Exploit likelihood

Which IOS XR flaws are most likely to be used?

Ranked by the latest exploit-likelihood forecast: the chance each flaw is used in an attack in the next 30 days. A high severity score on its own doesn't tell you that. Flaws shared by many other makers' products are left out.

50% or more10% to 49%Under 10%
  1. >99%
    CVE-2023-44487HighKnown exploited

    The HTTP/2 protocol allows a denial of service (server resource consumption) because request cancellation can reset many streams quickly, as exploited in the wild in August through October 2023.

    CVSS7.5Published10 Oct 2023
  2. 88%
    CVE-2016-6415HighKnown exploited

    The server IKEv1 implementation in Cisco IOS 12.2 through 12.4 and 15.0 through 15.6, IOS XE through 3.18S, IOS XR 4.3.x and 5.0.x through 5.2.x, and PIX before 7.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive...

    CVSS7.5Published19 Sep 2016
  3. 13%

    Unspecified vulnerability in Cisco IOS 12.0 through 12.4 allows context-dependent attackers to cause a denial of service (device restart and BGP routing table rebuild) via certain regular expressions in a "show ip...

    CVSS5.0Published20 Aug 2007
  4. 12%
    CVE-2020-3118HighKnown exploited

    A vulnerability in the Cisco Discovery Protocol implementation for Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, adjacent attacker to execute arbitrary code or cause a reload on an affected device.

    CVSS8.8Published5 Feb 2020
  5. 11%
    CVE-2022-20821MediumKnown exploited

    A vulnerability in the health check RPM of Cisco IOS XR Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to access the Redis instance that is running within the NOSi container.

    CVSS6.5Published26 May 2022
  6. 6.3%

    A vulnerability in the TFTP service of Cisco Network Convergence System 1000 Series software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to retrieve arbitrary files from the targeted device, possibly resulting in...

    CVSS7.5Published21 Feb 2019
  7. 5.7%
    CVE-2010-3035HighKnown exploited

    Cisco IOS XR 3.4.0 through 3.9.1, when BGP is enabled, does not properly handle unrecognized transitive attributes, which allows remote attackers to cause a denial of service (peering reset) via a crafted prefix...

    CVSS7.5Published30 Aug 2010
  8. 4.0%

    The (1) Airline Product Set (aka ALPS), (2) Serial Tunnel Code (aka STUN), (3) Block Serial Tunnel Code (aka BSTUN), (4) Native Client Interface Architecture (NCIA) support, (5) Data-link switching (aka DLSw), (6)...

    CVSS5.4Published27 Mar 2009
  9. 4.0%

    A vulnerability in the Local Packet Transport Services (LPTS) feature set of Cisco ASR 9000 Series Aggregation Services Router Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a denial of service...

    CVSS8.6Published15 Aug 2018
Precursor Intelligence

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FAQ

Common questions, answered plainly.

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We track 188 published vulnerabilities listed under the name IOS XR, across 320 versions. The most recent IOS XR flaw added to the known-exploited list is CVE-2023-44487, on 10 October 2023.

10 are on the list of flaws known to be exploited. The most recently added are CVE-2023-44487, CVE-2016-6415 and CVE-2022-20821.

Cisco also lists IOS XR under more specific names, such as Ios XR Firmware and Ios XR Software. Flaws listed only under those names are counted on their own pages, not here. Open the release you run to see its own list.

Each flaw names its own versions, usually as ranges. The newest, CVE-2023-44487, affects before 7.11.2. The versions for every exploited flaw are listed on this page.

Create a Precursor Intelligence account and track IOS XR. We match it against every published flaw, give each one a risk score from 0 to 100 and keep watching, so you hear about new ones as soon as we know, by email, in the app or by webhook.