Windows Server 2022 23H2 vulnerabilitiesAnd the versions its exploited flaws hit.

Product50 known exploited30 versions
The short answer

Windows Server 2022 23H2 is made by Microsoft. We track 1,060 published vulnerabilities in it, across 30 versions. 50 of them are on the list of flaws known to be exploited, the newest added on 13 April 2026. If you run Windows Server 2022 23H2, check your version against the exploited flaws below and patch those first.

Check your version

The most recent Windows Server 2022 23H2 flaw added to the known-exploited list is CVE-2023-36424, on 13 April 2026. We keep watching the known-exploited list.

Versions

Which versions of Windows Server 2022 23H2 do the exploited flaws hit?

Each exploited flaw lists the versions it affects, usually as ranges. "before 10.0.25398.531" means every version up to, but not including, 10.0.25398.531. Find your version, then patch.

  • CVE-2023-36424Exploited list, 13 Apr 2026

    Microsoft Windows Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.531
  • CVE-2025-59287Exploited list, 24 Oct 2025

    Microsoft Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1916
  • CVE-2025-33073Exploited list, 20 Oct 2025

    Microsoft Windows SMB Client Improper Access Control Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1665
  • CVE-2025-59230Exploited list, 14 Oct 2025

    Microsoft Windows Improper Access Control Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1913
  • CVE-2025-24990Exploited list, 14 Oct 2025

    Microsoft Windows Untrusted Pointer Dereference Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1913
  • CVE-2025-47827Exploited list, 14 Oct 2025

    IGEL OS Use of a Key Past its Expiration Date Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1913
  • CVE-2025-33053Exploited list, 10 Jun 2025

    Microsoft Windows External Control of File Name or Path Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1665
  • CVE-2025-30397Exploited list, 13 May 2025

    Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine Type Confusion Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1611
  • CVE-2025-32709Exploited list, 13 May 2025

    Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Use-After-Free Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1611
  • CVE-2025-32706Exploited list, 13 May 2025

    Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1611
  • CVE-2025-32701Exploited list, 13 May 2025

    Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1611
  • CVE-2025-30400Exploited list, 13 May 2025

    Microsoft Windows DWM Core Library Use-After-Free Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1611
  • CVE-2025-24054Exploited list, 17 Apr 2025

    Microsoft Windows NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1486
  • CVE-2025-29824Exploited list, 8 Apr 2025

    Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Use-After-Free Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1551
  • CVE-2025-24985Exploited list, 11 Mar 2025

    Microsoft Windows Fast FAT File System Driver Integer Overflow Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1486
  • CVE-2025-26633Exploited list, 11 Mar 2025

    Microsoft Windows Management Console (MMC) Improper Neutralization Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1486
  • CVE-2025-24993Exploited list, 11 Mar 2025

    Microsoft Windows NTFS Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1486
  • CVE-2025-24991Exploited list, 11 Mar 2025

    Microsoft Windows NTFS Out-Of-Bounds Read Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1486
  • CVE-2025-24984Exploited list, 11 Mar 2025

    Microsoft Windows NTFS Information Disclosure Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1486
  • CVE-2025-21418Exploited list, 11 Feb 2025

    Microsoft Windows Ancillary Function Driver for WinSock Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1425
  • CVE-2025-21391Exploited list, 11 Feb 2025

    Microsoft Windows Storage Link Following Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1425
  • CVE-2025-21333Exploited list, 14 Jan 2025

    Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Heap-based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1369
  • CVE-2025-21334Exploited list, 14 Jan 2025

    Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Use-After-Free Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1369
  • CVE-2025-21335Exploited list, 14 Jan 2025

    Microsoft Windows Hyper-V NT Kernel Integration VSP Use-After-Free Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1369
  • CVE-2024-35250Exploited list, 16 Dec 2024

    Microsoft Windows Kernel-Mode Driver Untrusted Pointer Dereference Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.950
  • CVE-2024-49138Exploited list, 10 Dec 2024

    Microsoft Windows Common Log File System (CLFS) Driver Heap-Based Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1308
  • CVE-2024-49039Exploited list, 12 Nov 2024

    Microsoft Windows Task Scheduler Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1251
  • CVE-2024-43451Exploited list, 12 Nov 2024

    Microsoft Windows NTLMv2 Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.1251
  • CVE-2024-30088Exploited list, 15 Oct 2024

    Microsoft Windows Kernel TOCTOU Race Condition Vulnerability

    before 10.0.25398.950

1 more exploited flaw names Windows Server 2022 23H2 without a version of its own, for example as the system other affected software runs on. It is in the list below.

Showing the 30 most recently added of 50 exploited flaws. The full list is below.

Known exploited

Which Windows Server 2022 23H2 vulnerabilities are being exploited?

50 flaws are on the government list of vulnerabilities known to be exploited. These are the ones criminals are using now, so they go first, whatever their severity score says.

  1. 7.8
    CVE-2023-36424HighKnown exploited
    Microsoft Windows Out-of-Bounds Read Vulnerability

    Microsoft Windows Common Log File System Driver contains an out-of-bounds read vulnerability that could allow a threat actor for privileges escalation

    Chance of use12%Known exploited since13 Apr 2026
  2. 9.8
    CVE-2025-59287CriticalKnown exploited
    Microsoft Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) Deserialization of Untrusted Data Vulnerability

    Microsoft Windows Server Update Service (WSUS) contains a deserialization of untrusted data vulnerability that allows for remote code execution.

    Chance of use>99%Known exploited since24 Oct 2025
  3. 8.8
    CVE-2025-33073HighKnown exploited
    Microsoft Windows SMB Client Improper Access Control Vulnerability

    Microsoft Windows SMB Client contains an improper access control vulnerability that could allow for privilege escalation.

    Chance of use83%Known exploited since20 Oct 2025
  4. 7.8
    CVE-2025-59230HighKnown exploited
    Microsoft Windows Improper Access Control Vulnerability

    Microsoft Windows contains an improper access control vulnerability in Windows Remote Access Connection Manager which could allow an authorized attacker to elevate privileges locally.

    Chance of use2.7%Known exploited since14 Oct 2025
  5. 7.8
    CVE-2025-24990HighKnown exploited
    Microsoft Windows Untrusted Pointer Dereference Vulnerability

    Microsoft Windows Agere Modem Driver contains an untrusted pointer dereference vulnerability that allows for privilege escalation.

    Chance of use6.4%Known exploited since14 Oct 2025
  6. 4.6
    CVE-2025-47827MediumKnown exploited
    IGEL OS Use of a Key Past its Expiration Date Vulnerability

    IGEL OS contains a use of a key past its expiration date vulnerability that allows for Secure Boot bypass.

    Chance of use4.9%Known exploited since14 Oct 2025
  7. 8.8
    CVE-2025-33053HighKnown exploited
    Microsoft Windows External Control of File Name or Path Vulnerability

    Microsoft Windows contains an external control of file name or path vulnerability that could allow an attacker to execute code from a remote WebDAV location specified by the WorkingDirectory attribute of Internet...

    Chance of use87%Known exploited since10 Jun 2025
  8. 7.5
    CVE-2025-30397HighKnown exploited
    Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine Type Confusion Vulnerability

    Microsoft Windows Scripting Engine contains a type confusion vulnerability that allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network via a specially crafted URL.

    Chance of use27%Known exploited since13 May 2025
Exploit likelihood

Which Windows Server 2022 23H2 flaws are most likely to be used?

Ranked by the latest exploit-likelihood forecast: the chance each flaw is used in an attack in the next 30 days. A high severity score on its own doesn't tell you that. Flaws shared by many other makers' products are left out.

50% or more10% to 49%Under 10%
  1. >99%

    Certain DNSSEC aspects of the DNS protocol (in RFC 4033, 4034, 4035, 6840, and related RFCs) allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service (CPU consumption) via one or more DNSSEC responses, aka the "KeyTrap" issue.

    CVSS7.5Published14 Feb 2024
  2. >99%
    CVE-2024-21412HighKnown exploited

    Internet Shortcut Files Security Feature Bypass Vulnerability

    CVSS8.1Published13 Feb 2024
  3. 99%
    CVE-2024-29059HighKnown exploited

    .NET Framework Information Disclosure Vulnerability

    CVSS7.5Published23 Mar 2024
  4. 93%

    Windows MSHTML Platform Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    CVSS8.1Published12 Dec 2023
  5. 88%

    Libarchive Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    CVSS7.8Published9 Apr 2024
  6. 87%
    CVE-2025-33053HighKnown exploited

    External control of file name or path in Internet Shortcut Files allows an unauthorized attacker to execute code over a network.

    CVSS8.8Published10 Jun 2025
  7. 85%
    CVE-2024-43451MediumKnown exploited

    NTLM Hash Disclosure Spoofing Vulnerability

    CVSS6.5Published12 Nov 2024
  8. 84%

    Windows Remote Desktop Licensing Service Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    CVSS9.8Published9 Jul 2024
  9. 84%
    CVE-2024-38112HighKnown exploited

    Windows MSHTML Platform Spoofing Vulnerability

    CVSS7.5Published9 Jul 2024
  10. 84%

    Windows Lightweight Directory Access Protocol (LDAP) Denial of Service Vulnerability

    CVSS7.5Published12 Dec 2024
Precursor Intelligence

Running Windows Server 2022 23H2? We'll keep checking.

Looking flaws up one at a time doesn't scale. Tell us what you run once, and we tell you which flaws matter to you, in what order, and keep watching for new ones.

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  3. Ranked by real-world riskA 0 to 100 score, led by evidence criminals are using it.
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We track 1,060 published vulnerabilities listed under the name Windows Server 2022 23H2, across 30 versions. The most recent Windows Server 2022 23H2 flaw added to the known-exploited list is CVE-2023-36424, on 13 April 2026.

50 are on the list of flaws known to be exploited. The most recently added are CVE-2023-36424, CVE-2025-59287 and CVE-2025-33073.

Each flaw names its own versions, usually as ranges. The newest, CVE-2023-36424, affects before 10.0.25398.531. The versions for every exploited flaw are listed on this page.

Create a Precursor Intelligence account and track Windows Server 2022 23H2. We match it against every published flaw, give each one a risk score from 0 to 100 and keep watching, so you hear about new ones as soon as we know, by email, in the app or by webhook.