Webmail vulnerabilitiesAnd the versions its exploited flaws hit.

Product9 known exploited140 versions
The short answer

Webmail is made by Roundcube. We track 75 published vulnerabilities in it, across 140 versions. 9 of them are on the list of flaws known to be exploited, the newest added on 9 June 2025. If you run Webmail, check your version against the exploited flaws below and patch those first.

Check your version

The most recent Webmail flaw added to the known-exploited list is CVE-2024-42009, on 9 June 2025. We keep watching the known-exploited list.

Versions

Which versions of Webmail do the exploited flaws hit?

Each exploited flaw lists the versions it affects, usually as ranges. "before 1.5.8" means every version up to, but not including, 1.5.8. Find your version, then patch.

  • CVE-2024-42009Exploited list, 9 Jun 2025

    RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

    before 1.5.81.6.0 to before 1.6.8
  • CVE-2024-37383Exploited list, 24 Oct 2024

    RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

    before 1.5.71.6.0 to before 1.6.7
  • CVE-2020-13965Exploited list, 26 Jun 2024

    Roundcube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

    before 1.3.121.4.0 to before 1.4.5
  • CVE-2023-43770Exploited list, 12 Feb 2024

    Roundcube Webmail Persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

    before 1.4.141.5.0 to before 1.5.41.6.0 to before 1.6.3
  • CVE-2023-5631Exploited list, 26 Oct 2023

    Roundcube Webmail Persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

    before 1.4.151.5.0 to before 1.5.51.6.0 to before 1.6.4
  • CVE-2021-44026Exploited list, 22 Jun 2023

    Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection Vulnerability

    before 1.3.171.4.0 to before 1.4.12
  • CVE-2020-12641Exploited list, 22 Jun 2023

    Roundcube Webmail Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    1.2.0 to before 1.2.101.3.0 to before 1.3.111.4.0 to before 1.4.4
  • CVE-2020-35730Exploited list, 22 Jun 2023

    Roundcube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

    before 1.2.131.3.0 to before 1.3.161.4 to before 1.4.10
  • CVE-2017-16651Exploited list, 3 Nov 2021

    Roundcube Webmail File Disclosure Vulnerability

    up to 1.1.91.2.01.2.11.2.21.2.31.2.41.2.51.2.6
Known exploited

Which Webmail vulnerabilities are being exploited?

9 flaws are on the government list of vulnerabilities known to be exploited. These are the ones criminals are using now, so they go first, whatever their severity score says.

  1. 9.3
    CVE-2024-42009CriticalKnown exploited
    RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting Vulnerability

    RoundCube Webmail contains a cross-site scripting vulnerability.

    Chance of use83%Known exploited since9 Jun 2025
  2. 6.1
    CVE-2024-37383MediumKnown exploited
    RoundCube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

    RoundCube Webmail contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in the handling of SVG animate attributes that allows a remote attacker to run malicious JavaScript code.

    Chance of use73%Known exploited since24 Oct 2024
  3. 6.1
    CVE-2020-13965MediumKnown exploited
    Roundcube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

    Roundcube Webmail contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to manipulate data via a malicious XML attachment.

    Chance of use77%Known exploited since26 Jun 2024
  4. 6.1
    CVE-2023-43770MediumKnown exploited
    Roundcube Webmail Persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

    Roundcube Webmail contains a persistent cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that can lead to information disclosure via malicious link references in plain/text messages.

    Chance of use64%Known exploited since12 Feb 2024
  5. 6.1
    CVE-2023-5631MediumKnown exploited
    Roundcube Webmail Persistent Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

    Roundcube Webmail contains a persistent cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows a remote attacker to run malicious JavaScript code.

    Chance of use76%Known exploited since26 Oct 2023
  6. 9.8
    CVE-2021-44026CriticalKnown exploited
    Roundcube Webmail SQL Injection Vulnerability

    Roundcube Webmail is vulnerable to SQL injection via search or search_params.

    Chance of use70%Known exploited since22 Jun 2023
  7. 9.8
    CVE-2020-12641CriticalKnown exploited
    Roundcube Webmail Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    Roundcube Webmail contains an remote code execution vulnerability that allows attackers to execute code via shell metacharacters in a configuration setting for im_convert_path or im_identify_path.

    Chance of use84%Known exploited since22 Jun 2023
  8. 6.1
    CVE-2020-35730MediumKnown exploited
    Roundcube Webmail Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) Vulnerability

    Roundcube Webmail contains a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability that allows an attacker to send a plain text e-mail message with Javascript in a link reference element that is mishandled by linkref_addinindex...

    Chance of use33%Known exploited since22 Jun 2023
Exploit likelihood

Which Webmail flaws are most likely to be used?

Ranked by the latest exploit-likelihood forecast: the chance each flaw is used in an attack in the next 30 days. A high severity score on its own doesn't tell you that. Flaws shared by many other makers' products are left out.

50% or more10% to 49%Under 10%
  1. 84%
    CVE-2020-12641CriticalKnown exploited

    rcube_image.php in Roundcube Webmail before 1.4.4 allows attackers to execute arbitrary code via shell metacharacters in a configuration setting for im_convert_path or im_identify_path.

    CVSS9.8Published4 May 2020
  2. 83%
    CVE-2024-42009CriticalKnown exploited

    A Cross-Site Scripting vulnerability in Roundcube through 1.5.7 and 1.6.x through 1.6.7 allows a remote attacker to steal and send emails of a victim via a crafted e-mail message that abuses a Desanitization issue in...

    CVSS9.3Published5 Aug 2024
  3. 77%
    CVE-2020-13965MediumKnown exploited

    An issue was discovered in Roundcube Webmail before 1.3.12 and 1.4.x before 1.4.5.

    CVSS6.1Published9 Jun 2020
  4. 76%
    CVE-2023-5631MediumKnown exploited

    Roundcube before 1.4.15, 1.5.x before 1.5.5, and 1.6.x before 1.6.4 allows stored XSS via an HTML e-mail message with a crafted SVG document because of program/lib/Roundcube/rcube_washtml.php behavior.

    CVSS6.1Published18 Oct 2023
  5. 73%
    CVE-2024-37383MediumKnown exploited

    Roundcube Webmail before 1.5.7 and 1.6.x before 1.6.7 allows XSS via SVG animate attributes.

    CVSS6.1Published7 Jun 2024
  6. 70%
    CVE-2021-44026CriticalKnown exploited

    Roundcube before 1.3.17 and 1.4.x before 1.4.12 is prone to a potential SQL injection via search or search_params.

    CVSS9.8Published19 Nov 2021
  7. 64%
    CVE-2023-43770MediumKnown exploited

    Roundcube before 1.4.14, 1.5.x before 1.5.4, and 1.6.x before 1.6.3 allows XSS via text/plain e-mail messages with crafted links because of program/lib/Roundcube/rcube_string_replacer.php behavior.

    CVSS6.1Published22 Sep 2023
  8. 59%

    html2text.php in Chuggnutt HTML to Text Converter, as used in PHPMailer before 5.2.10, RoundCube Webmail (roundcubemail) 0.2-1.alpha and 0.2-3.beta, Mahara, and AtMail Open 1.03, allows remote attackers to execute...

    CVSS10.0Published17 Dec 2008
  9. 56%

    steps/mail/func.inc in Roundcube before 1.3.8 has XSS via crafted use of <svg><style>, as demonstrated by an onload attribute in a BODY element, within an HTML attachment.

    CVSS6.1Published12 Nov 2018
  10. 46%
    CVE-2017-16651HighKnown exploited

    Roundcube Webmail before 1.1.10, 1.2.x before 1.2.7, and 1.3.x before 1.3.3 allows unauthorized access to arbitrary files on the host's filesystem, including configuration files, as exploited in the wild in November 2017.

    CVSS7.8Published9 Nov 2017
Precursor Intelligence

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We track 75 published vulnerabilities listed under the name Webmail, across 140 versions. The most recent Webmail flaw added to the known-exploited list is CVE-2024-42009, on 9 June 2025.

9 are on the list of flaws known to be exploited. The most recently added are CVE-2024-42009, CVE-2024-37383 and CVE-2020-13965.

Each flaw names its own versions, usually as ranges. The newest, CVE-2024-42009, affects before 1.5.8, 1.6.0 to before 1.6.8. The versions for every exploited flaw are listed on this page.

Create a Precursor Intelligence account and track Webmail. We match it against every published flaw, give each one a risk score from 0 to 100 and keep watching, so you hear about new ones as soon as we know, by email, in the app or by webhook.