APT1 threat group

APT1 is an espionage group thought to operate from China, with suspected state backing. Public reporting links it to 20 attack techniques, and to attacks on private sector and government organisations, with 15 countries and victims named. This free profile shows how it works and who it targets, so you can judge the risk to you.

Attack techniques
20
Countries and victims named
15
Thought to operate from
China
Suspected backing
China
Motive
Espionage
Other names
11
Built from public reporting, with every source listed below.
Overview

Who is APT1?

APT1 has 11 other names in security research. Below is what published reporting says about it, with a link to every report so you can check the detail yourself.

Also known as

COMMENT PANDAPLA Unit 61398Comment CrewByzantine CandorGroup 3TG-8223Comment GroupBrown FoxGIF89aShadyRATG0006

Security companies each give the same group their own name, so one group can have many.

How it works

How does APT1 attack? Stage by stage.

Each technique is a known way attackers research, get in, stay hidden or do damage. Here are the 20 linked to APT1, laid out from first look to final blow. Some techniques belong to more than one stage. Pick a stage to see them. Public reporting also lists 16 more specific variations of them, called sub-techniques.

Stage 10 of 15

Looking around

Mapping the network, accounts and data once inside.

6 techniques
  • T1007System Service Discovery
  • T1016System Network Configuration Discovery
  • T1049System Network Connections Discovery
  • T1057Process Discovery
  • T1087Account Discovery
  • T1135Network Share Discovery
Targets

Who does APT1 go after?

The sectors and places named in public reporting about this group. If yours is on the list, it is worth knowing how they work and which flaws they use.

Sectors (2)

Private sectorGovernment
See threats by industry →

Countries and victims named (15)

  1. 01United States
  2. 02Taiwan
  3. 03Israel
  4. 04Norway
  5. 05United Arab Emirates
  6. 06United Kingdom
  7. 07Singapore
  8. 08India
  9. 09Belgium
  10. 10South Africa
  11. 11Switzerland
  12. 12Canada
  13. 13France
  14. 14Luxembourg
  15. 15Japan
Free account

Is APT1 a risk to you?

A public profile tells you who a group is. Your account tells you whether it matters to you: we match the software you run to the flaws threat groups use, and we keep watching, so you hear about anything that affects you as soon as we know.

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FAQ

Questions about APT1

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APT1 is an espionage group thought to operate from China, with suspected state backing. Public reporting links it to 20 attack techniques, and to attacks on private sector and government organisations, with 15 countries and victims named.

Public reporting places APT1 as operating from China, with suspected state backing. Attribution is never certain: it rests on the tools, infrastructure and targets researchers have seen.

In public reporting, sectors named include private sector and government, and 15 countries and victims are named, including United States, Taiwan, Israel and Norway.

Public reporting links APT1 to 20 attack techniques. Most of them are about looking around, preparing tools and infrastructure and gathering data.

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