Cotton Sandstorm threat group

Cotton Sandstorm is an information operations group thought to operate from Iran, with suspected state backing. Public reporting links it to attacks on government, finance and high-tech organisations, with 4 countries and victims named. This free profile brings together what is known about it, so you can judge the risk to you.

Attack techniques
0
Countries and victims named
4
Thought to operate from
Iran
Suspected backing
Iran
Motive
Information operations
Other names
4
Built from public reporting, with every source listed below.
Overview

Who is Cotton Sandstorm?

Cotton Sandstorm has 4 other names in security research. Below is what published reporting says about it, with a link to every report so you can check the detail yourself.

Also known as

Emennet PasargadHoly SoulsMARNANBRIDGENEPTUNIUM

Security companies each give the same group their own name, so one group can have many.

What public reporting says

Cotton Sandstorm is an Iranian threat actor involved in hack-and-leak operations. They have targeted various organizations, including the French satirical magazine Charlie Hebdo, where they obtained and leaked personal information of over 200,000 customers. The group has been linked to the Iranian government and has been sanctioned by the US Treasury

Targets

Who does Cotton Sandstorm go after?

The sectors and places named in public reporting about this group. If yours is on the list, it is worth knowing how they work and which flaws they use.

Sectors (8)

GovernmentFinanceHigh-TechTelecomsNGOsCivil SocietyRailEnergy
See threats by industry →

Countries and victims named (4)

  1. 01United States
  2. 02Israel
  3. 03Middle East
  4. 04Europe
Free account

Is Cotton Sandstorm a risk to you?

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FAQ

Questions about Cotton Sandstorm

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Cotton Sandstorm is an information operations group thought to operate from Iran, with suspected state backing. Public reporting links it to attacks on government, finance and high-tech organisations, with 4 countries and victims named.

Public reporting places Cotton Sandstorm as operating from Iran, with suspected state backing. Attribution is never certain: it rests on the tools, infrastructure and targets researchers have seen.

In public reporting, sectors named include government, finance, high-tech, telecoms and ngos, and 4 countries and victims are named, including United States, Israel, Middle East and Europe.

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