What is CVE-2015-9266?A critical-severity flaw in Af5, explained.
CVE-2015-9266 is a critical-severity flaw (CVSS 9.8) in Af5 from UI, published on 5 September 2018. It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts its chance of use in the next 30 days at 74%. If you run an affected version, plan in the vendor’s fix.
Published 5 September 2018. Record last updated 12 August 2021. We keep this page's data up to date.
What is CVE-2015-9266? In plain terms.
It can be attacked from anywhere on the internet without logging in, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can read data, change data and take it offline.
The web management interface of Ubiquiti airMAX, airFiber, airGateway and EdgeSwitch XP (formerly TOUGHSwitch) allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload and write arbitrary files using directory traversal techniques. An attacker can exploit this vulnerability to gain root privileges. This vulnerability is fixed in the following product versions (fixes released in July 2015, all prior versions are affected): airMAX AC 7.1.3; airMAX M (and airRouter) 5.6.2 XM/XW/TI, 5.5.11 XM/TI, and 5.5.10u2 XW; airGateway 1.1.5; airFiber AF24/AF24HD 2.2.1, AF5x 3.0.2.1, and AF5 2.2.1; airOS 4 XS2/XS5 4.0.4; and EdgeSwitch XP (formerly TOUGHSwitch) 1.3.2.
What kind of flaw is it?
- CWE-22Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory ('Path Traversal')
How an attack on it works
Read straight from its severity rating, translated out of the shorthand.
- Where an attacker can beAnywhere on the internet
- How hard it is to pull offEasy: no special conditions
- Login needed firstNo login needed
- Does someone have to clickNo, nobody has to do anything
- What an attacker getsCan read data, change data and take it offline
Severity vector: CVSS:3.0/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Is CVE-2015-9266 being exploited? Not that we know of.
It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 74%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching.
Timeline
- Published
- Record last updated
- Exploit likelihood jumped
CVE-2015-9266 scores 70. Action: Patch now.
We keep the score of every published flaw up to date as the evidence changes. Four things go into the score, and evidence that criminals are actually using it counts most. In order:
- Evidence it is being exploitedBiggest factor
- How severe it isStrong factor
- How widely exposed it isSmaller factor
- Threat activity around itSmaller factor
85 and above is Critical. Anything confirmed as exploited is always marked for an emergency patch, whatever its score.
When CVE-2015-9266 matches software you track, it lands in your list with its score and the reasons behind it.
See your own ranked list →Who is affected by CVE-2015-9266? 23 products.
The published record lists 23 products from 2 vendors. Versions are shown as published: "before 2.2.1" means every version up to, but not including, 2.2.1. If you run one of these, check your version, then go to the fix below.
- Hardware
Af5
by UI
Affected versionsversion not specified - Operating system
Af5 Firmware
by UI
Affected versionsbefore 2.2.1 - Hardware
Af5x
by UI
Affected versionsversion not specified - Operating system
Af5x Firmware
by UI
Affected versionsbefore 3.0.2.1 - Hardware
Airfiber Af24
by UI
Affected versionsversion not specified - Operating system
Airfiber Af24 Firmware
by UI
Affected versionsbefore 2.2.1 - Hardware
Airfiber Af24hd
by UI
Affected versionsversion not specified - Operating system
Airfiber Af24hd Firmware
by UI
Affected versionsbefore 2.2.1 - Hardware
Airgateway
by UI
Affected versionsversion not specified
How do I fix CVE-2015-9266? Four steps.
- Check whether you run itCompare your versions with the affected products above. Not sure what you run? Precursor Intelligence can work it out from your public website, or you can pick it from a list.
- Apply the vendor’s fixInstall the update named in the vendor’s advisory. We’ve put the advisories and patch notes first in the list.
- If you can’t patch todayFollow any mitigation the vendor publishes, and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet until the update is in.
- Keep an eye on itTrack the product and we tell you as soon as we spot this flaw on the list of exploited flaws, or a jump in its exploit likelihood.
References
7 links- Security Release for airMAX TOUGHSwitch and airGateway Released (opens in a new tab)ubnt.com
- Virus Attack URGENT UBNT (opens in a new tab)ubnt.com
- Important Security Notice and airOS 5 6 5 Release (opens in a new tab)ubnt.com
- Web page (opens in a new tab)hackerone.com
- Exploits (opens in a new tab)exploit-db.com
- Exploits (opens in a new tab)exploit-db.com
Does CVE-2015-9266 affect you? We'll keep checking.
Looking flaws up one at a time doesn't scale. Tell us what you run once, and we tell you which flaws matter to you, in what order, and keep watching for new ones.
- Tell us what you runPick your software from a list, or let us work it out from your website.
- We match it to every flawOver 400,000 published flaws, checked against your list.
- Ranked by real-world riskA 0 to 100 score, led by evidence criminals are using it.
- Told as soon as we knowAn alert by email, in the app or by webhook to your own tools.
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1 new flaw affects software Acme tracks
The web management interface of Ubiquiti airMAX, airFiber, airGateway and EdgeSwitch XP (formerly TOUGHSwitch) allows an unauthenticated attacker to upload a...
- Matched to
- Af5 on Acme's software list
- What to do
- Plan in the vendor’s update
Sent to the alert recipients Acme chose. Also in the app and to Acme's webhook.
CVE-2015-9266 is a critical-severity flaw in Af5 from UI, published on 5 September 2018. It can be attacked from anywhere on the internet without logging in, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can read data, change data and take it offline.
It scores 9.8 out of 10 on the CVSS severity scale, which is critical. Our risk score for CVE-2015-9266 is 70 out of 100, which is High. Its action is "Patch now". Not confirmed as exploited yet, but serious or likely enough that it should not wait for a quiet month.
It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 74%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching.
For Af5 from UI: version not specified. The record lists 23 products in all, each with its versions, under "Who is affected" on this page.
Install the update the vendor names in its advisory, linked first under "How do I fix" on this page. If you can't patch today, follow the vendor's mitigation and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet.