What is CVE-2020-1688?A medium-severity flaw in Junos, explained.

Medium severity17 affected products
The short answer

CVE-2020-1688 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 6.5) in Junos from Juniper, published on 16 October 2020. It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts its chance of use in the next 30 days at 0.3%. If you run an affected version, plan in the vendor’s fix.

Published 16 October 2020. Record last updated 1 January 2022. We keep this page's data up to date.

What it does

What is CVE-2020-1688? In plain terms.

An attacker has to be already on the device with an ordinary user account, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can read data.

The official description

On Juniper Networks SRX Series and NFX Series, a local authenticated user with access to the shell may obtain the Web API service private key that is used to provide encrypted communication between the Juniper device and the authenticator services. Exploitation of this vulnerability may allow an attacker to decrypt the communications between the Juniper device and the authenticator service. This Web API service is used for authentication services such as the Juniper Identity Management Service, used to obtain user identity for Integrated User Firewall feature, or the integrated ClearPass authentication and enforcement feature. This issue affects Juniper Networks Junos OS on Networks SRX Series and NFX Series: 12.3X48 versions prior to 12.3X48-D105; 15.1X49 versions prior to 15.1X49-D190; 16.1 versions prior to 16.1R7-S8; 17.2 versions prior to 17.2R3-S4; 17.3 versions prior to 17.3R3-S8; 17.4 versions prior to 17.4R2-S11, 17.4R3; 18.1 versions prior to 18.1R3-S7; 18.2 versions prior to 18.2R3; 18.3 versions prior to 18.3R2-S4, 18.3R3; 18.4 versions prior to 18.4R1-S7, 18.4R2; 19.1 versions prior to 19.1R2; 19.2 versions prior to 19.2R1-S4, 19.2R2.

What kind of flaw is it?

  • CWE-522Insufficiently Protected Credentials
  • CWE-359Exposure of Private Personal Information to an Unauthorized Actor
CVSS 3.1 scoreMedium · 6.5

How an attack on it works

Read straight from its severity rating, translated out of the shorthand.

  • Where an attacker can beAlready on the device
  • How hard it is to pull offEasy: no special conditions
  • Login needed firstAn ordinary user account
  • Does someone have to clickNo, nobody has to do anything
  • What an attacker getsCan read data

Severity vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:N/A:N

Exploitation

Is CVE-2020-1688 being exploited? Not that we know of.

It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 0.3%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching.

Known to be exploitedNoNot on the list of exploited flaws today
Chance of use in the next 30 days0.3%Its EPSS score, from the latest forecast

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Record last updated
How Precursor Intelligence ranks it
22out of 100Low

CVE-2020-1688 scores 22. Action: Monitor.

We keep the score of every published flaw up to date as the evidence changes. Four things go into the score, and evidence that criminals are actually using it counts most. In order:

  • Evidence it is being exploitedBiggest factor
  • How severe it isStrong factor
  • How widely exposed it isSmaller factor
  • Threat activity around itSmaller factor

85 and above is Critical. Anything confirmed as exploited is always marked for an emergency patch, whatever its score.

When CVE-2020-1688 matches software you track, it lands in your list with its score and the reasons behind it.

See your own ranked list →
Affected products

Who is affected by CVE-2020-1688? 17 products.

The published record lists 17 products from 1 vendor. If you run one of these, check your version, then go to the fix below.

  • Operating system

    Junos

    by Juniper

    Affected versions
    12.3x4812.3x48-d1012.3x48-d1512.3x48-d2012.3x48-d2512.3x48-d3012.3x48-d3512.3x48-d4012.3x48-d4512.3x48-d5012.3x48-d5112.3x48-d5512.3x48-d6012.3x48-d65
  • Hardware

    Nfx150

    by Juniper

    Affected versions
    version not specified
  • Hardware

    Nfx250

    by Juniper

    Affected versions
    version not specified
  • Hardware

    Nfx350

    by Juniper

    Affected versions
    version not specified
  • Hardware

    Srx1500

    by Juniper

    Affected versions
    version not specified
  • Hardware

    Srx300

    by Juniper

    Affected versions
    version not specified
  • Hardware

    Srx320

    by Juniper

    Affected versions
    version not specified
  • Hardware

    Srx340

    by Juniper

    Affected versions
    version not specified
  • Hardware

    Srx345

    by Juniper

    Affected versions
    version not specified
Remediation

How do I fix CVE-2020-1688? Four steps.

  1. Check whether you run itCompare your versions with the affected products above. Not sure what you run? Precursor Intelligence can work it out from your public website, or you can pick it from a list.
  2. Apply the vendor’s fixInstall the update named in the vendor’s advisory. We’ve put the advisories and patch notes first in the list.
  3. If you can’t patch todayFollow any mitigation the vendor publishes, and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet until the update is in.
  4. Keep an eye on itTrack the product and we tell you as soon as we spot this flaw on the list of exploited flaws, or a jump in its exploit likelihood.
Precursor Intelligence

Does CVE-2020-1688 affect you? We'll keep checking.

Looking flaws up one at a time doesn't scale. Tell us what you run once, and we tell you which flaws matter to you, in what order, and keep watching for new ones.

  1. Tell us what you runPick your software from a list, or let us work it out from your website.
  2. We match it to every flawOver 400,000 published flaws, checked against your list.
  3. Ranked by real-world riskA 0 to 100 score, led by evidence criminals are using it.
  4. Told as soon as we knowAn alert by email, in the app or by webhook to your own tools.

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FAQ

Common questions, answered plainly.

Something else? Talk to the team →

CVE-2020-1688 is a medium-severity flaw in Junos from Juniper, published on 16 October 2020. An attacker has to be already on the device with an ordinary user account, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can read data.

It scores 6.5 out of 10 on the CVSS severity scale, which is medium. Our risk score for CVE-2020-1688 is 22 out of 100, which is Low. Its action is "Monitor". No sign of exploitation and a low forecast. Patch it in your normal update cycle.

It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 0.3%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching.

For Junos from Juniper: 12.3x48, 12.3x48-d10, 12.3x48-d15, 12.3x48-d20, 12.3x48-d25, 12.3x48-d30 and 164 more. The record lists 17 products in all, each with its versions, under "Who is affected" on this page.

Install the update the vendor names in its advisory, linked first under "How do I fix" on this page. If you can't patch today, follow the vendor's mitigation and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet.