What is CVE-2021-32675?A high-severity flaw in Redis, explained.
CVE-2021-32675 is a high-severity flaw (CVSS 7.5) in Redis, published on 4 October 2021. It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts its chance of use in the next 30 days at 16%. If you run an affected version, plan in the vendor’s fix.
Published 4 October 2021. Record last updated 7 November 2023. We keep this page's data up to date.
What is CVE-2021-32675? In plain terms.
It can be attacked from anywhere on the internet without logging in, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can take it offline.
Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. When parsing an incoming Redis Standard Protocol (RESP) request, Redis allocates memory according to user-specified values which determine the number of elements (in the multi-bulk header) and size of each element (in the bulk header). An attacker delivering specially crafted requests over multiple connections can cause the server to allocate significant amount of memory. Because the same parsing mechanism is used to handle authentication requests, this vulnerability can also be exploited by unauthenticated users. The problem is fixed in Redis versions 6.2.6, 6.0.16 and 5.0.14. An additional workaround to mitigate this problem without patching the redis-server executable is to block access to prevent unauthenticated users from connecting to Redis. This can be done in different ways: Using network access control tools like firewalls, iptables, security groups, etc. or Enabling TLS and requiring users to authenticate using client side certificates.
What kind of flaw is it?
- CWE-770Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling
How an attack on it works
Read straight from its severity rating, translated out of the shorthand.
- Where an attacker can beAnywhere on the internet
- How hard it is to pull offEasy: no special conditions
- Login needed firstNo login needed
- Does someone have to clickNo, nobody has to do anything
- What an attacker getsCan take it offline
Severity vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H
Is CVE-2021-32675 being exploited? Not that we know of.
It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 16%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching.
Timeline
- Published
- Record last updated
CVE-2021-32675 scores 49. Action: Plan remediation.
We keep the score of every published flaw up to date as the evidence changes. Four things go into the score, and evidence that criminals are actually using it counts most. In order:
- Evidence it is being exploitedBiggest factor
- How severe it isStrong factor
- How widely exposed it isSmaller factor
- Threat activity around itSmaller factor
85 and above is Critical. Anything confirmed as exploited is always marked for an emergency patch, whatever its score.
When CVE-2021-32675 matches software you track, it lands in your list with its score and the reasons behind it.
See your own ranked list →Who is affected by CVE-2021-32675? 6 products.
The published record lists 6 products from 5 vendors. Versions are shown as published: "5.0.0 to before 5.0.14" means from 5.0.0 up to, but not including, 5.0.14. If you run one of these, check your version, then go to the fix below.
- Application
Redis
by Redis
Affected versions5.0.0 to before 5.0.146.0.0 to before 6.0.166.2.0 to before 6.2.6 - Application
Communications Operations Monitor
by Oracle
Affected versions4.34.45.0 - Operating system
Fedora
Affected versions333435 - Operating system
Debian Linux
by Debian
Affected versions10.011.0 - Application
Management Services for Element Software
by Netapp
Affected versionsversion not specified - Application
Management Services for Netapp Hci
by Netapp
Affected versionsversion not specified
How do I fix CVE-2021-32675? Four steps.
- Check whether you run itCompare your versions with the affected products above. Not sure what you run? Precursor Intelligence can work it out from your public website, or you can pick it from a list.
- Apply the vendor’s fixInstall the update named in the vendor’s advisory. We’ve put the advisories and patch notes first in the list.
- If you can’t patch todayFollow any mitigation the vendor publishes, and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet until the update is in.
- Keep an eye on itTrack the product and we tell you as soon as we spot this flaw on the list of exploited flaws, or a jump in its exploit likelihood.
References
10 links- redis/redis commit (opens in a new tab)github.com
- Cpuapr2022 (opens in a new tab)oracle.com
- redis/redis security advisory (opens in a new tab)github.com
- Ra603ff6e04549d7f290f61f9b11e2d2e4dba693b05ff053f4ec6bc47@<notifications.geode.apache.org> (opens in a new tab)apache.org
- HTYQ5ZF37HNGTZWVNJD3VXP7I6MEEF42 (opens in a new tab)fedoraproject.org
- VL5KXFN3ATM7IIM7Q4O4PWTSRGZ5744Z (opens in a new tab)fedoraproject.org
Does CVE-2021-32675 affect you? We'll keep checking.
Looking flaws up one at a time doesn't scale. Tell us what you run once, and we tell you which flaws matter to you, in what order, and keep watching for new ones.
- Tell us what you runPick your software from a list, or let us work it out from your website.
- We match it to every flawOver 400,000 published flaws, checked against your list.
- Ranked by real-world riskA 0 to 100 score, led by evidence criminals are using it.
- Told as soon as we knowAn alert by email, in the app or by webhook to your own tools.
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1 new flaw affects software Acme tracks
Redis is an open source, in-memory database that persists on disk. When parsing an incoming Redis Standard Protocol (RESP) request, Redis allocates memory ac...
- Matched to
- Redis on Acme's software list
- What to do
- Plan in the vendor’s update
Sent to the alert recipients Acme chose. Also in the app and to Acme's webhook.
CVE-2021-32675 is a high-severity flaw in Redis, published on 4 October 2021. It can be attacked from anywhere on the internet without logging in, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can take it offline.
It scores 7.5 out of 10 on the CVSS severity scale, which is high. Our risk score for CVE-2021-32675 is 49 out of 100, which is Medium. Its action is "Plan remediation". Not confirmed as exploited yet, but serious or likely enough that it should not wait for a quiet month.
It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 16%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching.
For Redis: 5.0.0 to before 5.0.14, 6.0.0 to before 6.0.16, 6.2.0 to before 6.2.6. The record lists 6 products in all, each with its versions, under "Who is affected" on this page.
Install the update the vendor names in its advisory, linked first under "How do I fix" on this page. If you can't patch today, follow the vendor's mitigation and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet.