What is CVE-2024-20359?A medium-severity flaw criminals are using now.

Medium severityKnown exploited2 affected products
The short answer

CVE-2024-20359 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 6.0) in Adaptive Security Appliance Software from Cisco, published on 24 April 2024. It is on the list of flaws known to be exploited, so criminals are already using it. The latest forecast puts its chance of use in the next 30 days at 19%. If you run an affected version, patch it first.

Published 24 April 2024. Record last updated 11 August 2026. We keep this page's data up to date.

What it does

What is CVE-2024-20359? In plain terms.

An attacker has to be already on the device with an administrator account, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can read data and change data.

The official description

A vulnerability in a legacy capability that allowed for the preloading of VPN clients and plug-ins and that has been available in Cisco Adaptive Security Appliance (ASA) Software and Cisco Firepower Threat Defense (FTD) Software could allow an authenticated, local attacker to execute arbitrary code with root-level privileges. Administrator-level privileges are required to exploit this vulnerability. This vulnerability is due to improper validation of a file when it is read from system flash memory. An attacker could exploit this vulnerability by copying a crafted file to the disk0: file system of an affected device. A successful exploit could allow the attacker to execute arbitrary code on the affected device after the next reload of the device, which could alter system behavior. Because the injected code could persist across device reboots, Cisco has raised the Security Impact Rating (SIR) of this advisory from Medium to High.

What kind of flaw is it?

  • CWE-94Improper Control of Generation of Code ('Code Injection')
CVSS 3.1 scoreMedium · 6.0

How an attack on it works

Read straight from its severity rating, translated out of the shorthand.

  • Where an attacker can beAlready on the device
  • How hard it is to pull offEasy: no special conditions
  • Login needed firstAn administrator account
  • Does someone have to clickNo, nobody has to do anything
  • What an attacker getsCan read data and change data

Severity vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N

Exploitation

Is CVE-2024-20359 being exploited? Yes.

Attackers are already using it. It is on the government list of flaws known to be exploited, and the latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 19%.

Known to be exploitedYesOn the government list of exploited flaws
Chance of use in the next 30 days19%Its EPSS score, from the latest forecast

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Exploit likelihood jumped
  3. Record last updated
How Precursor Intelligence ranks it
75out of 100High

CVE-2024-20359 scores 75. Action: Emergency patch.

We keep the score of every published flaw up to date as the evidence changes. Four things go into the score, and evidence that criminals are actually using it counts most. In order:

  • Evidence it is being exploitedBiggest factor
  • How severe it isStrong factor
  • How widely exposed it isSmaller factor
  • Threat activity around itSmaller factor

85 and above is Critical. Anything confirmed as exploited is always marked for an emergency patch, whatever its score.

When CVE-2024-20359 matches software you track, it lands in your list with its score and the reasons behind it.

See your own ranked list →
Affected products

Who is affected by CVE-2024-20359? 2 products.

The published record lists 2 products from 1 vendor. If you run one of these, check your version, then go to the fix below.

  • Operating system

    Adaptive Security Appliance Software

    by Cisco

    Affected versions
    9.8.19.8.1.59.8.1.79.8.29.8.2.89.8.2.149.8.2.159.8.2.179.8.2.209.8.2.249.8.2.269.8.2.289.8.2.339.8.2.35
  • Application

    Secure Firewall Threat Defense

    by Cisco

    Affected versions
    6.2.36.2.3.16.2.3.26.2.3.36.2.3.46.2.3.56.2.3.66.2.3.76.2.3.86.2.3.96.2.3.106.2.3.116.2.3.126.2.3.136.2.3.146.2.3.156.2.3.166.2.3.176.2.3.186.4.06.4.0.16.4.0.26.4.0.36.4.0.46.4.0.56.4.0.66.4.0.76.4.0.86.4.0.96.4.0.106.4.0.116.4.0.126.4.0.136.4.0.146.4.0.156.4.0.166.4.0.176.6.06.6.0.16.6.1
Remediation

How do I fix CVE-2024-20359? Four steps.

  1. Check whether you run itCompare your versions with the affected products above. Not sure what you run? Precursor Intelligence can work it out from your public website, or you can pick it from a list.
  2. Apply the vendor’s fixInstall the update named in the vendor’s advisory. We’ve put the advisory first in the list.
  3. If you can’t patch todayFollow any mitigation the vendor publishes, and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet until the update is in.
  4. Check it wasn’t used before you patchedBecause criminals are already using this flaw, look for signs of a break-in on affected systems using the vendor’s guidance.
Precursor Intelligence

Does CVE-2024-20359 affect you? We'll keep checking.

Looking flaws up one at a time doesn't scale. Tell us what you run once, and we tell you which flaws matter to you, in what order, and keep watching for new ones.

  1. Tell us what you runPick your software from a list, or let us work it out from your website.
  2. We match it to every flawOver 400,000 published flaws, checked against your list.
  3. Ranked by real-world riskA 0 to 100 score, led by evidence criminals are using it.
  4. Told as soon as we knowAn alert by email, in the app or by webhook to your own tools.

Free plan, no card needed. Nothing to install.

FAQ

Common questions, answered plainly.

Something else? Talk to the team →

CVE-2024-20359 is a medium-severity flaw in Adaptive Security Appliance Software from Cisco, published on 24 April 2024. An attacker has to be already on the device with an administrator account, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can read data and change data.

It scores 6.0 out of 10 on the CVSS severity scale, which is medium. Our risk score for CVE-2024-20359 is 75 out of 100, which is High. Its action is "Emergency patch". Attackers are using this flaw today. If you run an affected version, it goes to the top of your list.

Attackers are already using it. It is on the government list of flaws known to be exploited, and the latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 19%.

For Adaptive Security Appliance Software from Cisco: 9.8.1, 9.8.1.5, 9.8.1.7, 9.8.2, 9.8.2.8, 9.8.2.14 and 181 more. The record lists 2 products in all, each with its versions, under "Who is affected" on this page.

Install the update the vendor names in its advisory, linked first under "How do I fix" on this page. If you can't patch today, follow the vendor's mitigation and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet. Because criminals are already using it, also check affected systems for signs of a break-in.