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What is CVE-2025-54995?A medium-severity flaw in Asterisk, explained.

Medium severity2 affected products
The short answer

CVE-2025-54995 is a medium-severity flaw (CVSS 6.5) in Asterisk from Sangoma, published on 28 August 2025. It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts its chance of use in the next 30 days at 0.5%. If you run an affected version, plan in the vendor’s fix.

Check if it affects you →How to fix it

Published 28 August 2025. Record last updated 3 November 2025. We keep this page's data up to date.

What it does

What is CVE-2025-54995? In plain terms.

It can be attacked from anywhere on the internet with an ordinary user account, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can take it offline.

The official description

Asterisk is an open source private branch exchange and telephony toolkit. Prior to versions 18.26.4 and 18.9-cert17, RTP UDP ports and internal resources can leak due to a lack of session termination. This could result in leaks and resource exhaustion. This issue has been patched in versions 18.26.4 and 18.9-cert17.

What kind of flaw is it?

  • CWE-1286Improper Validation of Syntactic Correctness of Input
  • CWE-400Uncontrolled Resource Consumption
CVSS 3.1 scoreMedium · 6.5

How an attack on it works

Read straight from its severity rating, translated out of the shorthand.

  • Where an attacker can beAnywhere on the internet
  • How hard it is to pull offEasy: no special conditions
  • Login needed firstAn ordinary user account
  • Does someone have to clickNo, nobody has to do anything
  • What an attacker getsCan take it offline

Severity vector: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:L/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:N/A:H

Exploitation

Is CVE-2025-54995 being exploited? Not that we know of.

It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 0.5%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching.

Known to be exploitedNoNot on the list of exploited flaws today
Chance of use in the next 30 days0.5%Its EPSS score, from the latest forecast

Timeline

  1. Published
  2. Record last updated
How Precursor Intelligence ranks it
45out of 100Medium

CVE-2025-54995 scores 45. Action: Plan remediation.

We keep the score of every published flaw up to date as the evidence changes. Four things go into the score, and evidence that criminals are actually using it counts most. In order:

  • Evidence it is being exploitedBiggest factor
  • How severe it isStrong factor
  • How widely exposed it isKey context
  • Real threat activity around itKey context

85 and above is Critical. Anything confirmed as exploited is always marked for an emergency patch, whatever its score.

When CVE-2025-54995 matches software you track, it lands in your list with its score and the reasons behind it.

See your own ranked list →
Affected products

Who is affected by CVE-2025-54995? 2 products.

The published record lists 2 products from 1 vendor. Versions are shown as published: "before 18.26.4" means every version up to, but not including, 18.26.4. If you run one of these, check your version, then go to the fix below.

  • Application

    Asterisk

    by Sangoma

    Affected versions
    before 18.26.4
  • Application

    Certified Asterisk

    by Sangoma

    Affected versions
    before 18.918.9-cert1-rc118.9-cert118.9-cert218.9-cert318.9-cert418.9-cert518.9-cert618.9-cert718.9-cert8-rc118.9-cert8-rc218.9-cert818.9-cert918.9-cert1018.9-cert1118.9-cert1218.9-cert1318.9-cert1418.9-cert1518.9-cert16
Remediation

How do I fix CVE-2025-54995? Four steps.

  1. Check whether you run itCompare your versions with the affected products above. Not sure what you run? Precursor Intelligence can work it out from your public website, or you can pick it from a list.
  2. Apply the vendor’s fixInstall the update named in the vendor’s advisory. We’ve put the advisories and patch notes first in the list.
  3. If you can’t patch todayFollow any mitigation the vendor publishes, and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet until the update is in.
  4. Keep an eye on itTrack the product and we tell you as soon as we spot this flaw on the list of exploited flaws, or a jump in its exploit likelihood.

References

6 links
Precursor Intelligence

Does CVE-2025-54995 affect you? We'll keep checking.

Looking flaws up one at a time doesn't scale. Tell us what you run once, and we tell you which flaws matter to you, in what order, and keep watching for new ones.

  1. Tell us what you runPick your software from a list, or let us work it out from your website.
  2. We match it to every flawOver 400,000 published flaws, checked against your list.
  3. Ranked by real-world riskA 0 to 100 score, led by evidence criminals are using it.
  4. Told as soon as we knowAn alert by email, in the app or by webhook to your own tools.
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FAQ

Common questions, answered plainly.

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CVE-2025-54995 is a medium-severity flaw in Asterisk from Sangoma, published on 28 August 2025. It can be attacked from anywhere on the internet with an ordinary user account, and nobody has to click anything. If it works, the attacker can take it offline.

It scores 6.5 out of 10 on the CVSS severity scale, which is medium. Our risk score for CVE-2025-54995 is 45 out of 100, which is Medium. Its action is "Plan remediation". No sign of exploitation and a low forecast. Patch it in your normal update cycle.

It is not on the list of flaws known to be exploited today. The latest forecast puts the chance of it being used in the next 30 days at 0.5%. That can change at any time, which is why we keep watching.

For Asterisk from Sangoma: before 18.26.4. The record lists 2 products in all, each with its versions, under "Who is affected" on this page.

Install the update the vendor names in its advisory, linked first under "How do I fix" on this page. If you can't patch today, follow the vendor's mitigation and limit who can reach the affected system from the internet.

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