IOS vulnerabilitiesAnd the versions its exploited flaws hit.

Product38 known exploited8,443 versions
The short answer

IOS is made by Cisco. We track 598 published vulnerabilities listed under that exact name, across 8,443 versions. 38 of them are on the list of flaws known to be exploited, the newest added on 13 July 2026. Cisco lists newer releases under their own names, such as IOS XE, so check those pages too.

Check your version

The most recent IOS flaw added to the known-exploited list is CVE-2008-4128, on 13 July 2026. We keep watching the known-exploited list.

Versions

Which versions of IOS do the exploited flaws hit?

Each exploited flaw lists the versions it affects, as published by the vendor. Find your version, then patch.

  • CVE-2008-4128Exploited list, 13 Jul 2026

    Cisco IOS Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerability

    12.4
  • CVE-2023-20109Exploited list, 10 Oct 2023

    Cisco IOS and IOS XE Group Encrypted Transport VPN Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

    12.4(22)md12.4(22)md112.4(22)md212.4(22)mda12.4(22)mda112.4(22)mda212.4(22)mda312.4(22)mda4
  • CVE-2004-1464Exploited list, 19 May 2023

    Cisco IOS Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

    up to 12.2(15)zj3
  • CVE-2016-6415Exploited list, 19 May 2023

    Cisco IOS, IOS XR, and IOS XE IKEv1 Information Disclosure Vulnerability

    12.2 to 12.415.0 to 15.6
  • CVE-2017-6742Exploited list, 19 Apr 2023

    Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    12.0 to 12.415.0 to 15.6
  • CVE-2017-3881Exploited list, 25 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS and IOS XE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    12.2s to 15.1(3)svs
  • CVE-2017-12234Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS Software Common Industrial Protocol Request Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

    12.4 to 15.6
  • CVE-2017-12235Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS Software for Cisco Industrial Ethernet Switches PROFINET Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

    12.2 to 15.6
  • CVE-2017-12237Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software Internet Key Exchange Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

    15.0 to 15.6
  • CVE-2017-12238Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco Catalyst 6800 Series Switches VPLS Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

    15.0 to 15.4
  • CVE-2017-12240Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software DHCP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    12.2 to 15.6
  • CVE-2017-12319Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS XE Software Ethernet Virtual Private Network Border Gateway Protocol Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

    15.4(1)s
  • CVE-2017-6627Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software UDP Packet Processing Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

    15.1(2)gc15.1(2)gc115.1(2)gc215.1(4)gc15.1(4)gc115.1(4)gc215.2(1)gc15.2(1)gc1
  • CVE-2017-6663Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

    15.2(3a)e15.2(3a)e115.2(3m)e215.2(3m)e315.2(3m)e615.2(3m)e815.2(3)e15.2(3)e1
  • CVE-2017-6736Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    12.0 to 12.415.0 to 15.6
  • CVE-2017-6737Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    12.0 to 12.415.0 to 15.6
  • CVE-2017-6738Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    12.0 to 12.415.0 to 15.6
  • CVE-2017-6739Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    12.0 to 12.415.0 to 15.6
  • CVE-2017-6740Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    12.0 to 12.415.0 to 15.6
  • CVE-2017-6743Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    12.0 to 12.415.0 to 15.6
  • CVE-2017-6744Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    12.2(33)sxi12.2(33)sxi112.2(50)se12.2(50)se112.2(50)se212.2(50)se312.2(50)se412.2(50)se5
  • CVE-2018-0155Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco Catalyst Bidirectional Forwarding Detection Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

    3.6(2)e
  • CVE-2018-0156Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software Smart Install Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

    15.2(2a)ja15.2(2)e4
  • CVE-2018-0158Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS and XE Software Internet Key Exchange Memory Leak Vulnerability

    15.5(3)s1.115.5(3)s1.215.5(3)s1.415.5(3)s1.515.5(3)s1.715.5(3)s1.815.5(3)s1.915.5(3)s1.10
  • CVE-2018-0159Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS and XE Software Internet Key Exchange Version 1 Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

    15.3(3)s
  • CVE-2018-0161Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS Software Resource Management Errors Vulnerability

    15.2(5)e
  • CVE-2018-0167Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS, XR, and XE Software Buffer Overflow Vulnerability

    up to 15.6.3m1up to 15.2(6)e0aup to 15.2(4a)ea5
  • CVE-2017-12231Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS Software Network Address Translation Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

    12.4 to 15.6
  • CVE-2017-12233Exploited list, 3 Mar 2022

    Cisco IOS Software Common Industrial Protocol Request Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

    12.4 to 15.6

1 more exploited flaw names IOS without a version of its own, for example as the system other affected software runs on. It is in the list below.

Showing the 30 most recently added of 38 exploited flaws. The full list is below.

Known exploited

Which IOS vulnerabilities are being exploited?

38 flaws are on the government list of vulnerabilities known to be exploited. These are the ones criminals are using now, so they go first, whatever their severity score says.

  1. 8.1
    CVE-2008-4128HighKnown exploited
    Cisco IOS Cross-Site Request Forgery Vulnerability

    Cisco IOS 12.4 contains multiple cross-site forgery vulnerabilities that allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary commands via (1) a certain "show privilege" command to the /level/15/exec/- URI, and (2) a certain...

    Chance of use34%Known exploited since13 Jul 2026
  2. 6.6
    CVE-2023-20109MediumKnown exploited
    Cisco IOS and IOS XE Group Encrypted Transport VPN Out-of-Bounds Write Vulnerability

    Cisco IOS and IOS XE contain an out-of-bounds write vulnerability in the Group Encrypted Transport VPN (GET VPN) feature that could allow an authenticated, remote attacker who has administrative control of either a...

    Chance of use2.5%Known exploited since10 Oct 2023
  3. 5.9
    CVE-2004-1464MediumKnown exploited
    Cisco IOS Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

    Cisco IOS contains an unspecified vulnerability that may block further telnet, reverse telnet, Remote Shell (RSH), Secure Shell (SSH), and in some cases, Hypertext Transport Protocol (HTTP) access to the Cisco device.

    Chance of use4.8%Known exploited since19 May 2023
  4. 7.5
    CVE-2016-6415HighKnown exploited
    Cisco IOS, IOS XR, and IOS XE IKEv1 Information Disclosure Vulnerability

    Cisco IOS, IOS XR, and IOS XE contain insufficient condition checks in the part of the code that handles Internet Key Exchange version 1 (IKEv1) security negotiation requests.

    Chance of use88%Known exploited since19 May 2023
  5. 8.8
    CVE-2017-6742HighKnown exploited
    Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software SNMP Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS and IOS XE contains a vulnerability that could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to remotely execute code on an affected system or cause an...

    Chance of use21%Known exploited since19 Apr 2023
  6. 9.8
    CVE-2017-3881CriticalKnown exploited
    Cisco IOS and IOS XE Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    A vulnerability in the Cisco Cluster Management Protocol (CMP) processing code in Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a reload of an affected device or...

    Chance of use99%Known exploited since25 Mar 2022
  7. 7.5
    CVE-2017-12234HighKnown exploited
    Cisco IOS Software Common Industrial Protocol Request Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

    There is a vulnerability in the implementation of the Common Industrial Protocol (CIP) feature in Cisco IOS could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a denial...

    Chance of use7.1%Known exploited since3 Mar 2022
  8. 7.5
    CVE-2017-12235HighKnown exploited
    Cisco IOS Software for Cisco Industrial Ethernet Switches PROFINET Denial-of-Service Vulnerability

    A vulnerability in the implementation of the PROFINET Discovery and Configuration Protocol (PN-DCP) for Cisco IOS could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause an affected device to reload, resulting in a...

    Chance of use7.1%Known exploited since3 Mar 2022
Exploit likelihood

Which IOS flaws are most likely to be used?

Ranked by the latest exploit-likelihood forecast: the chance each flaw is used in an attack in the next 30 days. A high severity score on its own doesn't tell you that. Flaws shared by many other makers' products are left out.

50% or more10% to 49%Under 10%
  1. >99%
    CVE-2018-0171CriticalKnown exploited

    A vulnerability in the Smart Install feature of Cisco IOS Software and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to trigger a reload of an affected device, resulting in a denial of service...

    CVSS9.8Published28 Mar 2018
  2. 99%
    CVE-2017-3881CriticalKnown exploited

    A vulnerability in the Cisco Cluster Management Protocol (CMP) processing code in Cisco IOS and Cisco IOS XE Software could allow an unauthenticated, remote attacker to cause a reload of an affected device or...

    CVSS9.8Published17 Mar 2017
  3. 96%

    Land IP denial of service.

    CVSS5.0Published1 Dec 1997
  4. 88%
    CVE-2016-6415HighKnown exploited

    The server IKEv1 implementation in Cisco IOS 12.2 through 12.4 and 15.0 through 15.6, IOS XE through 3.18S, IOS XR 4.3.x and 5.0.x through 5.2.x, and PIX before 7.0 allows remote attackers to obtain sensitive...

    CVSS7.5Published19 Sep 2016
  5. 80%

    Multiple SSH2 servers and clients do not properly handle large packets or large fields, which may allow remote attackers to cause a denial of service or possibly execute arbitrary code via buffer overflow attacks, as...

    CVSS10.0Published23 Dec 2002
  6. 70%
    CVE-2017-6736HighKnown exploited

    The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) subsystem of Cisco IOS and IOS XE Software contains multiple vulnerabilities that could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to remotely execute code on an affected...

    CVSS8.8Published17 Jul 2017
  7. 68%

    HTTP server for Cisco IOS 11.3 to 12.2 allows attackers to bypass authentication and execute arbitrary commands, when local authorization is being used, by specifying a high access level in the URL.

    CVSS9.3Published21 Jul 2001
  8. 45%
    CVE-2017-6737HighKnown exploited

    A vulnerability in the SNMP implementation of could allow an authenticated, remote attacker to cause a reload of the affected system or to remotely execute code.

    CVSS8.8Published17 Jul 2017
Precursor Intelligence

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We track 598 published vulnerabilities listed under the name IOS, across 8,443 versions. The most recent IOS flaw added to the known-exploited list is CVE-2008-4128, on 13 July 2026.

38 are on the list of flaws known to be exploited. The most recently added are CVE-2008-4128, CVE-2023-20109 and CVE-2004-1464.

Cisco also lists IOS under more specific names, such as IOS XE and IOS XR. Flaws listed only under those names are counted on their own pages, not here. Open the release you run to see its own list.

Each flaw names its own versions, usually as ranges. The newest, CVE-2008-4128, affects 12.4. The versions for every exploited flaw are listed on this page.

Create a Precursor Intelligence account and track IOS. We match it against every published flaw, give each one a risk score from 0 to 100 and keep watching, so you hear about new ones as soon as we know, by email, in the app or by webhook.