Windows Server vulnerabilitiesAnd the versions its exploited flaws hit.

Product2 known exploited10 versions
The short answer

Windows Server is made by Microsoft. We track 305 published vulnerabilities listed under that exact name, across 10 versions. 2 of them are on the list of flaws known to be exploited, the newest added on 6 October 2025. Microsoft lists newer releases under their own names, such as Windows Server 2016, so check those pages too.

Check your version

The most recent Windows Server flaw added to the known-exploited list is CVE-2021-43226, on 6 October 2025. We keep watching the known-exploited list.

Versions

Which versions of Windows Server do the exploited flaws hit?

Each exploited flaw lists the versions it affects, as published by the vendor. Find your version, then patch.

  • CVE-2021-43226Exploited list, 6 Oct 2025

    Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

    20h22022
  • CVE-2012-4969Exploited list, 8 Jun 2022

    Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability

    2003-sp22008-sp2
Known exploited

Which Windows Server vulnerabilities are being exploited?

2 flaws are on the government list of vulnerabilities known to be exploited. These are the ones criminals are using now, so they go first, whatever their severity score says.

  1. 7.8
    CVE-2021-43226HighKnown exploited
    Microsoft Windows Privilege Escalation Vulnerability

    Microsoft Windows Common Log File System Driver contains a privilege escalation vulnerability that could allow a local, privileged attacker to bypass certain security mechanisms.

    Chance of use3.3%Known exploited since6 Oct 2025
  2. 8.1
    CVE-2012-4969HighKnown exploited
    Microsoft Internet Explorer Use-After-Free Vulnerability

    Microsoft Internet Explorer contains a use-after-free vulnerability that allows remote attackers to execute code via a crafted web site.

    Chance of use80%Known exploited since8 Jun 2022
Exploit likelihood

Which Windows Server flaws are most likely to be used?

Ranked by the latest exploit-likelihood forecast: the chance each flaw is used in an attack in the next 30 days. A high severity score on its own doesn't tell you that. Flaws shared by many other makers' products are left out.

50% or more10% to 49%Under 10%
  1. 93%

    HTTP Protocol Stack Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    CVSS9.8Published11 Jan 2022
  2. 80%
    CVE-2012-4969HighKnown exploited

    Use-after-free vulnerability in the CMshtmlEd::Exec function in mshtml.dll in Microsoft Internet Explorer 6 through 9 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a crafted web site, as exploited in the wild...

    CVSS8.1Published18 Sep 2012
  3. 79%

    Windows Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    CVSS8.1Published10 May 2022
  4. 76%

    Windows Network File System Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    CVSS9.8Published10 May 2022
  5. 70%

    Windows Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol Remote Code Execution Vulnerability

    CVSS8.1Published10 May 2022
  6. 70%

    ChakraCore and Microsoft Edge in Windows 10 1511, 1607, 1703, 1709, Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server, version 1709 allows an attacker to gain the same user rights as the current user, due to how the scripting...

    CVSS7.5Published15 Nov 2017
  7. 64%

    Microsoft Edge in Windows 10 1607, 1703, 1709, Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server, version 1709 allows an attacker to gain the same user rights as the current user, due to how the scripting engine handles objects...

    CVSS7.5Published15 Nov 2017
  8. 60%

    ChakraCore and Microsoft Edge in Windows 10 1703, 1709, and Windows Server, version 1709 allows an attacker to gain the same user rights as the current user, due to how the scripting engine handles objects in memory,...

    CVSS7.5Published15 Nov 2017
  9. 56%

    Windows Point-to-Point Tunneling Protocol Denial of Service Vulnerability

    CVSS6.5Published9 Mar 2022
  10. 50%

    Windows DCOM Server Security Feature Bypass

    CVSS4.8Published8 Jun 2021
Precursor Intelligence

Running Windows Server? We'll keep checking.

Looking flaws up one at a time doesn't scale. Tell us what you run once, and we tell you which flaws matter to you, in what order, and keep watching for new ones.

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We track 305 published vulnerabilities listed under the name Windows Server, across 10 versions. The most recent Windows Server flaw added to the known-exploited list is CVE-2021-43226, on 6 October 2025.

2 are on the list of flaws known to be exploited. The most recently added are CVE-2021-43226 and CVE-2012-4969.

Microsoft also lists Windows Server under more specific names, such as Windows Server 2016 and Windows Server 2019. Flaws listed only under those names are counted on their own pages, not here. Open the release you run to see its own list.

Each flaw names its own versions, usually as ranges. The newest, CVE-2021-43226, affects 20h2, 2022. The versions for every exploited flaw are listed on this page.

Create a Precursor Intelligence account and track Windows Server. We match it against every published flaw, give each one a risk score from 0 to 100 and keep watching, so you hear about new ones as soon as we know, by email, in the app or by webhook.